Thermal expansion behavior of solar cell encapsulation materials
作者： Marlene Knausz , Gernot Oreski , Markus Schmidt , Peter Guttmann , Karl Berger
DOI: 10.1016/J.POLYMERTESTING.2015.04.009
关键词: Forensic engineering 、 Spectrum analyzer 、 Thermal expansion 、 Ultimate tensile strength 、 Differential scanning calorimetry 、 Composite material 、 Anisotropy 、 Shrinkage 、 Materials science 、 Solar cell 、 Photovoltaic system
摘要: Abstract The object of this paper is to determine the thermal expansion behavior nine different encapsulants in order identify possible deficiencies production processes and allow for optimization process parameters. High dimensional stability encapsulant great importance photovoltaic (PV) module avoid problems during lamination and/or application. For purpose, samples were heated twice a thermo-mechanical analyzer (TMA) tensile mode, coefficient (CTE) over temperature was evaluated. To get additional information about transition temperatures encapsulants, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurements made. TMA results most showed anisotropic which eliminated after first heating run. Three shrinkage with subsequent increased as well behavior. It could be shown that knowing solar cell highly relevant PV process, Thermo-Mechanical Analysis proved suitable method evaluate also quality control encapsulation films.
unileoben.ac.at
elsevier.com
sci-hub.se 参考文章(16)
Yueh-Lin Loo, Katsuyuki Wakabayashi, Y. Evelyn Huang, Richard A. Register, Benjamin S. Hsiao, THIN CRYSTAL MELTING PRODUCES THE LOW-TEMPERATURE ENDOTHERM IN ETHYLENE/METHACRYLIC ACID IONOMERS Polymer. ,vol. 46, pp. 5118- 5124 ,(2005) , 10.1016/J.POLYMER.2005.04.043
R. Androsch, Melting and crystallization of poly(ethylene-co-octene) measured by modulated d.s.c. and temperature-resolved X-ray diffraction Polymer. ,vol. 40, pp. 2805- 2812 ,(1999) , 10.1016/S0032-3861(98)00470-4
Michael D. Kempe, Gary J. Jorgensen, Kent M. Terwilliger, Tom J. McMahon, Cheryl E. Kennedy, Theodore T. Borek, Acetic acid production and glass transition concerns with ethylene-vinyl acetate used in photovoltaic devices Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells. ,vol. 91, pp. 315- 329 ,(2007) , 10.1016/J.SOLMAT.2006.10.009
C.L. Choy, F.C. Chen, E.L. Ong, Anistropic thermal expansion of oriented crystalline polymers Polymer. ,vol. 20, pp. 1191- 1198 ,(1979) , 10.1016/0032-3861(79)90142-3
C. Peike, T. Kaltenbach, K.-A. Weiß, M. Koehl, Non-destructive degradation analysis of encapsulants in PV modules by Raman Spectroscopy Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells. ,vol. 95, pp. 1686- 1693 ,(2011) , 10.1016/J.SOLMAT.2011.01.030
Kamel Agroui, George Collins, Determination of thermal properties of crosslinked EVA encapsulant material in outdoor exposure by TSC and DSC methods Renewable Energy. ,vol. 63, pp. 741- 746 ,(2014) , 10.1016/J.RENENE.2013.10.013
M. Brogly, M. Nardin, J. Schultz, Effect of vinylacetate content on crystallinity and second-order transitions in ethylene—vinylacetate copolymers Journal of Applied Polymer Science. ,vol. 64, pp. 1903- 1912 ,(1997) , 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(19970606)64:10<1903::AID-APP4>3.0.CO;2-M
Peter Klemchuk, Myer Ezrin, Gary Lavigne, William Holley, James Galica, Susan Agro, Investigation of the degradation and stabilization of EVA-based encapsulant in field-aged solar energy modules Polymer Degradation and Stability. ,vol. 55, pp. 347- 365 ,(1997) , 10.1016/S0141-3910(96)00162-0
A.W. Czanderna, F.J. Pern, Encapsulation of PV modules using ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer as a pottant: A critical review Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells. ,vol. 43, pp. 101- 181 ,(1996) , 10.1016/0927-0248(95)00150-6
Gernot Oreski, Gernot M. Wallner, Damp heat induced physical aging of PV encapsulation materials 2010 12th IEEE Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems. pp. 1- 6 ,(2010) , 10.1109/ITHERM.2010.5501297