The relation between ultraviolet-excited fluorescence spectroscopy and aromatic species formed in rich laminar ethylene flames

作者: A Ciajolo , A Tregrossi , R Barbella , R Ragucci , B Apicella

DOI: 10.1016/S0010-2180(01)00242-5

关键词: FluorescencePremixed flameAdiabatic flame temperatureSpectral lineAnalytical chemistryFluorescence spectroscopyChemistryFluorescence spectrometryUltravioletExcited statePhotochemistry

摘要: Abstract The exploitation of fluorescence techniques for the characterization aromatic pollutants formed in combustion processes needs a reliable interpretation assignment emission to specific products. To this aim, ultraviolet-excited LIF (laser-induced fluorescence) spectra were measured premixed rich ethylene/oxygen flames having different PAH mass loading as verified by sampling and chomatographic analysis condensed species produced along flames. Fluorescence ultraviolet was mainly found where formation is relatively low indicating that ultraviolet-fluorescence not related species. On opposite, broad visible features became prevalent PAH-rich suggesting could be shifted toward effect high-temperature flame environment. In alternative hypothesis due heavier unidentified part whose visible.

参考文章(16)
A.F. Sarofim, W. Bartok, Fossil fuel combustion New York, NY (USA); John Wiley and Sons Inc.. ,(1990)
P. Leber, P.W. Jones, Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons Ann Arbor Science Publishers Inc.,Ann Arbor, MI. ,(1979)
J.Houston Miller, W.Gary Mallard, Kermit C. Smyth, The observation of laser-induced visible fluorescence in sooting diffusion flames Combustion and Flame. ,vol. 47, pp. 205- 214 ,(1982) , 10.1016/0010-2180(82)90101-8
F. Beretta, V. Cincotti, A. D'Alessio, P. Menna, Ultraviolet and visible fluorescence in the fuel pyrolysis regions of gaseous diffusion flames Combustion and Flame. ,vol. 61, pp. 211- 218 ,(1985) , 10.1016/0010-2180(85)90102-6
Kermit C. Smyth, J.Houston Miller, Robert C. Dorfman, W.Gary Mallard, Robert J. Santoro, Soot inception in a methane/air diffusion flame as characterized by detailed species profiles Combustion and Flame. ,vol. 62, pp. 157- 181 ,(1985) , 10.1016/0010-2180(85)90143-9
D COE, B HAYNES, J STEINFELD, Identification of a source of argon-ion-laser excited fluorescence in sooting flames Combustion and Flame. ,vol. 43, pp. 211- 214 ,(1981) , 10.1016/0010-2180(81)90018-3
R. BARBELLA, F. BERETTA, A. CIAJOLO, A. D'ALESSIO, M.V. PRATI, A. TREGROSS, Optical and Chemical Characterization of Carbon Polymorphs Formed During Spray Combustion of Hydrocarbons Combustion Science and Technology. ,vol. 74, pp. 159- 173 ,(1990) , 10.1080/00102209008951686