Atomic Scale Interface Structure of In{sub 0.2}Ga{sub 0.8}As/GaAs Strained Layers Studied By Cross-Sectional Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

作者: J.F. Zheng , E.R. Weber , M.B. Salmeron

DOI: 10.2172/106626

关键词: Materials scienceSurface finishAtomic unitsMicrostructureMolecular beamIndiumCrystallographyCluster (physics)HeterojunctionMolecular physicsScanning tunneling microscope

摘要: A molecular beam epitaxy-grown In{sub 0.2}Ga{sub 0.8}As/GaAs strained layer structure has been studied by scanning tunneling microscopy in cross-section on the (110) cleavage plane perpendicular to [001] growth direction. Individual indium atoms were differentially imaged group III sublattice, allowing, a direct observation of interface roughness due compositional fluctuation. In 0.8}As layers, Indium are found clusters preferentially along direction with each cluster containing 2--3 atoms. segregation induced asymmetrical broadening is an atomic scale. The grown GaAs sharp within 2--4 layers. be broadened about 5--10 scale fluctuation distribution 20 {angstrom} alone this case. authors conclude that clustering and main reason for roughness.

参考文章(16)
B. Jogai, P. W. Yu, Energy levels of strained In x Ga 1 − x As-GaAs superlattices Physical Review B. ,vol. 41, pp. 12650- 12658 ,(1990) , 10.1103/PHYSREVB.41.12650
N. Holonyak, W. D. Laidig, M. D. Camras, H. Morkoç, T. J. Drummond, K. Hess, M. S. Burroughs, Clustering in molecular‐beam epitaxial AlxGa1−xAs‐GaAs quantum‐well heterostructure lasers Journal of Applied Physics. ,vol. 52, pp. 7201- 7207 ,(1981) , 10.1063/1.328696
A. Ourmazd, D. W. Taylor, J. Cunningham, C. W. Tu, Chemical mapping of semiconductor interfaces at near atomic resolution. Physical Review Letters. ,vol. 62, pp. 933- 936 ,(1989) , 10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.62.933
H. W. M. Salemink, O. Albrektsen, Atomic-scale composition fluctuations in III-V semiconductor alloys. Physical Review B. ,vol. 47, pp. 16044- 16047 ,(1993) , 10.1103/PHYSREVB.47.16044
R. J. Hamers, Characterization of localized atomic surface defects by tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures. ,vol. 6, pp. 1462- 1467 ,(1988) , 10.1116/1.584241
Jean-Michel Gerard, Jean-Yves Marzin, Monolayer-scale optical investigation of segregation effects in semiconductor heterostructures. Physical Review B. ,vol. 45, pp. 6313- 6316 ,(1992) , 10.1103/PHYSREVB.45.6313
J Matthews, Defects in epitaxial multilayers I. Misfit dislocations Journal of Crystal Growth. ,vol. 27, pp. 118- 125 ,(1974) , 10.1016/0022-0248(74)90424-2
R. M. Feenstra, Joseph A. Stroscio, J. Tersoff, A. P. Fein, Atom-selective imaging of the GaAs(110) surface. Physical Review Letters. ,vol. 58, pp. 1192- 1195 ,(1987) , 10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.58.1192
M Larive, J Nagle, JP Landesman, X Marcadet, C Mottet, P Bois, In situ core-level photoelectron spectroscopy study of indium segregation at GaInAs/GaAs heterojunctions grown by molecular-beam epitaxy Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures. ,vol. 11, pp. 1413- 1417 ,(1993) , 10.1116/1.586951