Redox Regulation of Cytokine Expression in Kupffer Cells

作者: Hidekazu Tsukamoto

DOI: 10.1089/152308602760598882

关键词: Liver injuryRedoxPromoterImmunologyMechanism (biology)Cell biologyHomeostasisLiver damageCytokine expressionTranscription factorBiologyClinical biochemistryBiochemistryPhysiologyMolecular biology

摘要: Kupffer cells, resident macrophages in the liver, play a central role homeostatic response to liver injury. Ironically, this defensive mechanism, if dysregulated, also works against acute and chronic damage. Central is activation of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB), redox-sensitive transcription factor that transactivates promoters many inflammatory genes, including cytokines. Much research has been devoted identification upstream signaling for NF-κB, but precise mechanism by which oxidant stress participates yet be determined. Clues key question may attained through studies on mechanisms sustained and/or accentuated NF-κB hepatic diseases. This article reviews literature redox regulation cytokine gene expression cells.

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