Energy spectroscopy of Andreev levels between two superconductors

作者: A.F Morpurgo , B.J van Wees , T.M Klapwijk , G Borghs

DOI: 10.1016/S0921-4526(98)00163-X

关键词: SpectroscopyCondensed matter physicsSuperconductivityPhysicsBound stateConductanceAmplitudeAndreev reflectionElectron spectroscopyPhase (waves)

摘要: Abstract We perform energy spectroscopy of Andreev reflection processes occurring at two superconducting electrodes connected in series via a ballistic two-dimensional channel, by measuring the voltage dependence part conductance which is modulated macroscopic phase difference. The modulation amplitude oscillates as function and exhibits an abrupt shift close to π for minimum. discuss how our findings are related properties bound states formed between superconductors.

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