Metal ion binding with carbon nanotubes and graphene: Effect of chirality and curvature

作者: Deivasigamani Umadevi , G. Narahari Sastry

DOI: 10.1016/J.CPLETT.2012.08.016

关键词: Alkali metalCrystallographyMaterials scienceChirality (chemistry)GrapheneCarbon nanotubeMetal ions in aqueous solutionMetalAlkaline earth metalBand gapInorganic chemistry

摘要: Abstract First principles calculations have been used to comprehensively study the binding of a series alkali (Li + , Na K ) and alkaline earth (Be 2+ Mg Ca metal ions with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) graphene. It is interesting note that mono-cationic systems prefer armchair CNTs over zigzag CNTs, while preference for di-cationic exactly opposite. We also observed significant changes in HOMO–LUMO energy gap on ion these results indicate fine tuning can be effected through binding.

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