Birth of a volcanic margin off Argentina, South Atlantic

作者: Dieter Franke , Stefan Ladage , Michael Schnabel , Bernd Schreckenberger , Christian Reichert

DOI: 10.1029/2009GC002715

关键词: Continental marginPetrologyMargin (machine learning)Volcanic passive marginBasaltGeologyRiftSubsidenceVolcanoFaciesSeismology

摘要: [1] Based on a dense grid of multichannel reflection seismic lines we study the evolution volcanic rifted margin segment off Argentina. The under is located between 44°S and 41°S. We describe in detail facies extrusive basaltic complexes across margin. These include single multiple Inner Seaward Dipping Reflectors (SDRs) with varying architecture along margin, Outer Highs, SDR wedges. A detailed interpretation transitional zone wedges presented. Multiple SDRs are concentrated at southern part segment, while north only one steeply dipping wedge present. dip changes propose subsidence by loading as main cause. becomes narrower toward north. By correlating magnetic data conclude that emplacement 30–100 km wide occurred episodically. an injection center which migrated seaward direction proceeding extension origin for SDRs. scissor-like opening resulted different amounts stretching along-strike likely cause distribution complexes. rates within contribute to decreasing volumes melts generated northward this rift segment.

参考文章(56)
Olav Eldholm, Jakob Skogseid, Sverre Planke, Tadeusz P. Gladczenko, Volcanic Margin Concepts Springer Netherlands. pp. 1- 16 ,(1995) , 10.1007/978-94-011-0043-4_1
C. J. Ebinger, N. H. Sleep, Cenozoic magmatism throughout east Africa resulting from impact of a single plume Nature. ,vol. 395, pp. 788- 791 ,(1998) , 10.1038/27417
G. R. Foulger, Is "Hotspot" Volcanism a Consequence of Plate Tectonics? Science. ,vol. 300, pp. 921- 922 ,(2003) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.1083376
Tadeusz P. Gladczenko, Jakob Skogseid, Olav Eldhom, Namibia volcanic margin Marine Geophysical Researches. ,vol. 20, pp. 313- 341 ,(1998) , 10.1023/A:1004746101320
Thomas K. Nielsen, John R. Hopper, From rift to drift: Mantle melting during continental breakup Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems. ,vol. 5, ,(2004) , 10.1029/2003GC000662
Thomas K Nielsen, John R Hopper, Formation of volcanic rifted margins: Are temperature anomalies required? Geophysical Research Letters. ,vol. 29, pp. 18-1- 18-4 ,(2002) , 10.1029/2002GL015681
M.D Max, M Ghidella, L Kovacs, M Paterlini, J.A Valladares, Geology of the Argentine continental shelf and margin from aeromagnetic survey Marine and Petroleum Geology. ,vol. 16, pp. 41- 64 ,(1999) , 10.1016/S0264-8172(98)00063-4
Sverre Planke, Philip A. Symonds, Eivind Alvestad, Jakob Skogseid, Seismic volcanostratigraphy of large-volume basaltic extrusive complexes on rifted margins Journal of Geophysical Research. ,vol. 105, pp. 19335- 19351 ,(2000) , 10.1029/1999JB900005