Immunolocalization of a glycosylphosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase D in mast cells found in normal tissue and neurofibromatosis lesions.

作者: C. N. Metz , P. Thomas , M. A. Davitz

DOI:

关键词: PathologyPhospholipase DGlycanCell membraneMast cellMembrane proteinBiologyConnective tissuePhospholipaseCell biologyGlycolipid

摘要: A large number of eukaryotic proteins have been shown to be anchored the cell membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI). This glycolipid anchor can serve as a substrate for anchor-specific phospholipases that convert GPI-anchored into soluble forms. Soluble forms many GPI identified in vivo connective tissue, plasma, and urine. The authors discovered mammalian plasma contains GPI-specific phospholipase D (GPI-PLD). Because it recognizes portion conserved glycan core structure, all are potential substrates. report development murine monoclonal antibody specific one form human GPI-PLD immunohistochemical localization this enzyme mast cells.

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