Forecasting conservation impact to pinpoint spatial priorities in the Brazilian Cerrado

作者: Fernanda T. Brum , Robert L. Pressey , Luis Mauricio Bini , Rafael Loyola

DOI: 10.1016/J.BIOCON.2019.108283

关键词: IndigenousAgricultural frontierEnvironmental planningSustainabilityVegetationLegislationLand useBiodiversityBiomeGeography

摘要: Abstract Proper assessing the impacts of conservation interventions can create interaction spaces between researcher and implementation. For example, protected areas (PAs) are main strategy to conserve biodiversity, but there is a widespread bias in their location towards unproductive inaccessible lands. Thus, investments on PAs likely have been allocated that did not need protection, at least short term, creating communication noise society. Here, we estimate impact recently established (2002–2012) indigenous lands (ILs) future scenario land use projected 2050. We selected were similar PAs/ILs with positive propose spatial priorities aiming minimize loss Cerrado vegetation future. In our analyses, general those strict protection had significantly lower conversion rates than control areas, while sustainable ILs showed no difference areas. find differences values ILs, higher for found high density potential priority maximize northern Cerrado. This region next agricultural frontier biome, having extensive cover be legally converted according national legislation. By pinpointing based impact, improve benefit from increase space interactions science, policymaking society large.

参考文章(50)
Marc Hockings, Adrian Phillips, How well are we doing: Some thoughts on the effectiveness of protected areas Parks. ,vol. 9, pp. 5- 14 ,(1999)
Tharsila Carranza, Andrew Balmford, Valerie Kapos, Andrea Manica, Protected Area Effectiveness in Reducing Conversion in a Rapidly Vanishing Ecosystem: The Brazilian Cerrado Conservation Letters. ,vol. 7, pp. 216- 223 ,(2014) , 10.1111/CONL.12049
Frank Wilcoxon, Individual Comparisons by Ranking Methods Springer Series in Statistics. ,vol. 1, pp. 196- 202 ,(1992) , 10.1007/978-1-4612-4380-9_16
Christoph Nolte, Arun Agrawal, Kirsten M Silvius, Britaldo S Soares-Filho, None, Governance regime and location influence avoided deforestation success of protected areas in the Brazilian Amazon Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ,vol. 110, pp. 4956- 4961 ,(2013) , 10.1073/PNAS.1214786110
Paul J Ferraro, Subhrendu K Pattanayak, Money for nothing? A call for empirical evaluation of biodiversity conservation investments. PLOS Biology. ,vol. 4, pp. 1- 1 ,(2006) , 10.1371/JOURNAL.PBIO.0040105
R.L Pressey, G.L Whish, T.W Barrett, M.E Watts, Effectiveness of protected areas in north-eastern New South Wales: recent trends in six measures Biological Conservation. ,vol. 106, pp. 57- 69 ,(2002) , 10.1016/S0006-3207(01)00229-4
Ricardo Dobrovolski, Rafael D. Loyola, François Guilhaumon, Sidney F. Gouveia, José Alexandre F. Diniz-Filho, Global agricultural expansion and carnivore conservation biogeography Biological Conservation. ,vol. 165, pp. 162- 170 ,(2013) , 10.1016/J.BIOCON.2013.06.004
Renata D. Françoso, Reuber Brandão, Cristiano C. Nogueira, Yuri B. Salmona, Ricardo Bomfim Machado, Guarino R. Colli, Habitat loss and the effectiveness of protected areas in the Cerrado Biodiversity Hotspot Natureza & Conservacao. ,vol. 13, pp. 35- 40 ,(2015) , 10.1016/J.NCON.2015.04.001