A GIS-based Method for Determining Natural Ventilation Potentials and Urban Morphology
作者： Ian C. Ward , Tung-Shen Hsie
DOI:
关键词: Energy density 、 Information system 、 Microclimate 、 Urban planning 、 Sustainability 、 Urban morphology 、 Environmental planning 、 Geography 、 Natural ventilation 、 Building design
摘要: The provision of fresh air in cities is one the main drivers for sustainability, helping to preserve occupants' health and comfort both indoors outdoors. Moreover, it well known that there a crucial correlation between natural ventilation potential (NVP)and composition urban morphology built environments. However, only limited information on design within available local authorities designers when considering planning strategies, this having influence subsequent building design. This paper explains ideas problems associated with such research strategies be undertaken. Using up-to-date Geographical Information Systems(GIS) Computational Fluid Dynamics ( CFD ) programmes, strategic guidelines standards morphology, microclimate energy density can identified represented series GIS-based climate maps. methodology adopted study may applied generally provide data other locations which will make significant contribution evidence-based policy-making management.
参考文章(12)
F. Allard, C.-A. Roulet, M. Germano, C. Ghiaus, POTENTIAL FOR NATURAL VENTILATION IN URBAN CONTEXT: AN ASSESSMENT METHOD Indoor Air. pp. 519- 524 ,(2002)
Demosthenes N Asimakopoulos, None, Energy and Climate in the Urban Built Environment ,(2001)
Bill Hillier, Julienne Hanson, The Social Logic of Space ,(1984)
Francis Allard, Natural ventilation in the urban environment : assessment and design Earthscan. ,(2005) , 10.4324/9781849772068
Gideon S. Golany, Urban design morphology and thermal performance Atmospheric Environment. ,vol. 30, pp. 455- 465 ,(1996) , 10.1016/1352-2310(95)00266-9
Serwan M.J Baban, Tim Parry, Developing and applying a GIS-assisted approach to locating wind farms in the UK Renewable Energy. ,vol. 24, pp. 59- 71 ,(2001) , 10.1016/S0960-1481(00)00169-5
Luc Adolphe, A simplified model of urban morphology: application to an analysis of the environmental performance of cities Environment and Planning B-planning & Design. ,vol. 28, pp. 183- 200 ,(2001) , 10.1068/B2631
Marcel Bottema, Towards rules of thumb for wind comfort and air quality Atmospheric Environment. ,vol. 33, pp. 4009- 4017 ,(1999) , 10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00142-9
Stuart Gadsden, Mark Rylatt, Kevin Lomas, Darren Robinson, Predicting the urban solar fraction: a methodology for energy advisers and planners based on GIS Energy and Buildings. ,vol. 35, pp. 37- 48 ,(2003) , 10.1016/S0378-7788(02)00078-6
Y. Etzion, B.A. Portnov, E. Erell, I. Meir, D. Pearlmutter, An open GIS framework for recording and analysing post-occupancy changes in residential buildings — a climate-related case study Building and Environment. ,vol. 36, pp. 1075- 1090 ,(2001) , 10.1016/S0360-1323(00)00080-9