Predicting the urban solar fraction: a methodology for energy advisers and planners based on GIS

作者: Stuart Gadsden , Mark Rylatt , Kevin Lomas , Darren Robinson

DOI: 10.1016/S0378-7788(02)00078-6

关键词:

摘要: This paper describes the development of underlying methodology a solar energy planning (SEP) system for advisers and policy makers. The predicts baseline consumption domestic properties determines potential reducing this using three key technologies passive design, water heating photovoltaic (PV) systems. A new dwelling classification has been developed to address major problem data collection city-wide modelling. permits demands be estimated assumed values or more accurately calculated survey data. integrates existing models with approaches both identify suitable dwellings installing PV systems quantify savings reductions in carbon dioxide emissions. Guidance on improving estate layouts enhance conditions is also given. Results can presented geographical information (GIS). concludes discussion possible scenarios illustrate how may enable planners consider urban-scale application greatly increased confidence.

参考文章(9)
Phillip John Jones, Nigel Vaughan, Simon Charles Lannon, Amanda Sutcliffe, An energy and environmental prediction tool for planning sustainability in cities Prestel. ,(1996)
M.D. Siegel, S.A. Klein, W.A. Beckman, A simplified method for estimating the monthly-average performance of photovoltaic systems Solar Energy. ,vol. 26, pp. 413- 418 ,(1981) , 10.1016/0038-092X(81)90220-6
M Rylatt, S Gadsden, K Lomas, GIS-based decision support for solar energy planning in urban environments Computers, Environment and Urban Systems. ,vol. 25, pp. 579- 603 ,(2001) , 10.1016/S0198-9715(00)00032-6
Daniel Sui, Terrae Incognitae and Limits of Computation: Whither GIScience? Computers, Environment and Urban Systems. ,vol. 25, pp. 529- 533 ,(2001) , 10.1016/S0198-9715(01)00027-8
Peter F. Chapman, A geometrical model of dwellings for use in simple energy calculations Energy and Buildings. ,vol. 21, pp. 83- 91 ,(1994) , 10.1016/0378-7788(94)90001-9
D.R. Clark, S.A. Klein, W.A. Beckman, A method for estimating the performance of photovoltaic systems Solar Energy. ,vol. 33, pp. 551- 555 ,(1984) , 10.1016/0038-092X(84)90010-0
Richard Perez, Pierre Ineichen, Robert Seals, Joseph Michalsky, Ronald Stewart, Modeling daylight availability and irradiance components from direct and global irradiance Solar Energy. ,vol. 44, pp. 271- 289 ,(1990) , 10.1016/0038-092X(90)90055-H
D.L. Evans, Simplified method for predicting photovoltaic array output Solar Energy. ,vol. 27, pp. 555- 560 ,(1981) , 10.1016/0038-092X(81)90051-7