Malaria Parasite Invasion of the Mosquito Salivary Gland Requires Interaction between the Plasmodium TRAP and the Anopheles Saglin Proteins

作者: Anil K Ghosh , Martin Devenport , Deepa Jethwaney , Dario E Kalume , Akhilesh Pandey

DOI: 10.1371/JOURNAL.PPAT.1000265

关键词: MimotopeAnopheles gambiaeAnophelesMolecular biologySalivary glandBinding domainPlasmodiumPlasmodium falciparumPlasma protein bindingBiologyImmunologyGeneticsMicrobiologyParasitologyVirology

摘要: SM1 is a twelve-amino-acid peptide that binds tightly to the Anopheles salivary gland and inhibits its invasion by Plasmodium sporozoites. By use of UV-crosslinking experiments between target protein, we have identified saglin, as receptor for SM1. Furthermore, an anti-SM1 antibody, determined mimotope sporozoite Thrombospondin Related Anonymous Protein (TRAP). TRAP saglin with high specificity. Point mutations in TRAP's binding domain A abrogate binding, competed peptide. Importantly, vivo down-regulation expression results strong inhibition invasion. Together, suggest saglin/TRAP interaction crucial

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