2-Substitiuted Thio- and Amino-5,8-dimethoxy-1,4-naphthoquinones as a Novel Class of Acyl-CoA: Cholestrol Acyltransferase Inhibitors

作者:

DOI: 10.5012/BKCS.2009.30.5.1088

关键词: StereochemistryIC50Side chainAcyl-CoAThio-Structure–activity relationshipCarbon numberChemistryAcyltransferase

摘要: ,* ‡ A series of 2-alkyl or 2-arylthio-5,8-dimethoxy-1,4-naphthoquinones (2-Thio-DMNQ, 5a-s) and 2-alkylamino-5,8dimethoxy-1,4-naphthoquinones (2-Amino-DMNQ, 6a-k) was synthesized evaluated for their ACAT inhibitory activities. Among them, the 2-dodecylthio-DMNQ 5l 2-isobutylamidoundodecylthio-DMNQ 5r showed most potent activities with IC50 value 22.8 24.4 µM, respectively. In a structure-activity relationship study, 2-thio-DMNQs side chains carbon number 11 ~ 15 exhibited significant

参考文章(8)
Mami Ikenoya, Yasunobu Yoshinaka, Hideyuki Kobayashi, Katsumi Kawamine, Kimiyuki Shibuya, Fumiyasu Sato, Kimio Sawanobori, Takuya Watanabe, Akira Miyazaki, A selective ACAT-1 inhibitor, K-604, suppresses fatty streak lesions in fat-fed hamsters without affecting plasma cholesterol levels Atherosclerosis. ,vol. 191, pp. 290- 297 ,(2007) , 10.1016/J.ATHEROSCLEROSIS.2006.05.048
Sojin An, Yong-Dae Park, Young-Ki Paik, Tae-Sook Jeong, Woo Song Lee, Human ACAT inhibitory effects of shikonin derivatives from Lithospermum erythrorhizon. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. ,vol. 17, pp. 1112- 1116 ,(2007) , 10.1016/J.BMCL.2006.11.024
O. Stein, Y. Stein, Lipid transfer proteins (LTP) and atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis. ,vol. 178, pp. 217- 230 ,(2005) , 10.1016/J.ATHEROSCLEROSIS.2004.10.008
V. L. Meiner, S. Cases, H. M. Myers, E. R. Sande, S. Bellosta, M. Schambelan, R. E. Pitas, J. McGuire, J. Herz, R. V. Farese, Disruption of the acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase gene in mice: Evidence suggesting multiple cholesterol esterification enzymes in mammals Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ,vol. 93, pp. 14041- 14046 ,(1996) , 10.1073/PNAS.93.24.14041
Mun-Chual Rho, Seung Woong Lee, Hye Ran Park, Jung-Ho Choi, Ji Yun Kang, Koanhoi Kim, Hyun Sun Lee, Young Kook Kim, ACAT inhibition of alkamides identified in the fruits of Piper nigrum. Phytochemistry. ,vol. 68, pp. 899- 903 ,(2007) , 10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.11.025
Naoki Terasaka, Atsuhiro Miyazaki, Naomi Kasanuki, Kayoko Ito, Naoko Ubukata, Tadashi Koieyama, Ken Kitayama, Tatsuo Tanimoto, Naoyuki Maeda, Toshimori Inaba, ACAT inhibitor pactimibe sulfate (CS-505) reduces and stabilizes atherosclerotic lesions by cholesterol-lowering and direct effects in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice Atherosclerosis. ,vol. 190, pp. 239- 247 ,(2007) , 10.1016/J.ATHEROSCLEROSIS.2006.03.007
Jos?? J Zamorano-Le??n, Ruth Fern??ndez-S??nchez, Antonio J L??pez Farr??, Luc??a Lapuente-Tiana, Sergio Alonso-Orgaz, Daniel Sacrist??n, Didier Junquera, Andr?? Delhon, Antonio Conesa, Petra J Mateos-C??ceres, Carlos Macaya, Direct effect of F12511, a systemic inhibitor of Acyl-CoA cholesterol acyltransferase on bovine aortic endothelial cells. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology. ,vol. 48, pp. 128- 134 ,(2006) , 10.1097/01.FJC.0000246263.67515.6A
Russell Ross, Atherosclerosis — An Inflammatory Disease The New England Journal of Medicine. ,vol. 340, pp. 115- 126 ,(1999) , 10.1056/NEJM199901143400207