United Arab Emirates (UAE) talking map

摘要: There is a global market for intelligent maps in areas such as navigation, moving robots, and smart cities. This leads to the rise of new research domains geography navigation ontology an ontological hierarchy spatial knowledge. Early used only visual descriptions symbols. Continued developments hardware, software, data progress integration voice with vehicles (land, marine, air) has made easier lead reduction accidents savings time money. However, majority systems provide one-way turn-by-turn only, where user listener cannot give instructions, this puts constraints limitations on their use other applications. The objective develop talking map application that couples Geographic Information Systems (GIS) speech recognition systems. question posed how interact via voice? A prototype developed United Arab Emirates integrates system GIS software. receives message from sender, decomposes it, extracts geographical names based structure attribute (schema). was assessed by survey fifty Geography students. 78% them found cities/villages they are searching within minute through search. 22% difficulty finding complex pronunciation. Diverse users may derive multiple benefits methodology here.