Enantioselective addition of diethylzinc to aldehydes catalyzed by (R)-1-phenylethylamine-derived 1,4-amino alcohols

作者: Masatoshi Asami , Naomichi Miyairi , Yukihiro Sasahara , Ken-ichi Ichikawa , Naoya Hosoda

DOI: 10.1016/J.TET.2015.07.031

关键词: 1-PhenylethylaminePyrrolidineChemistryDiethylzincBenzaldehydeCatalysisOrganic chemistryCyclohexanoneEnantioselective synthesis

摘要: Abstract A series of o-xylylene-type 1,4-amino alcohols, synthesized from (R)-1-phenylethylamine, were used as chiral ligands for the enantioselective addition diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. (S)-1-Phenyl-1-propanol was obtained with high enantioselectivity in all cases since stereochemical outcome reaction controlled by benzylic carbon bearing amino group. Highest catalytic activity using (R)-1-{2-[1-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl]phenyl}cyclohexan-1-ol (1n) derived (R)-1-(1-phenylethyl)pyrrolidine and cyclohexanone. Various secondary alcohols aldehydes presence 1n within 2 h good enantioselectivities.

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