Human natural killer cell subsets and acute exercise: a brief review.

作者: Brian W Timmons , Thomas Cieslak

DOI:

关键词: Innate immune systemNatural killer cellMultiple sclerosisPhenotypeT cell subsetImmunologyImmune systemBiologyContext (language use)Cell

摘要: Natural killer (NK) cells are the most responsive immune cell to acute exercise. This sensitivity physiological stress combined with their role in innate defences suggests that these may be a link between regular physical activity and overall health status. NK heterogeneous population consisting of at least two distinct subsets based on expression intensity CD56. CD56(bright) CD56(dim) exhibit different phenotypical functional characteristics. In this review, we examine effects exercise subsets, special reference potential implications findings. The available evidence differential mobilization response exercise; less than counterparts. During post-exercise recovery period (up 1 h), ratio CD56(bright):CD56(dim) favours subset. significance findings is discussed context normal adaptation We also discuss certain clinical conditions (e.g., multiple sclerosis) as an adjunct therapy mobilize Further investigation into biology should prove fruitful area for years come.

参考文章(42)
D. Raspadori, F. Lauria, M. A. Ventura, P. L. Tazzari, S. Ferrini, M. C. Miggiano, D. Rondelli, S. Tura, Low doses of rIL2 after autologous bone marrow transplantation induce a “prolonged” immunostimulation of NK compartment in high-grade non-Hodgkin's lymphomas Annals of Hematology. ,vol. 71, pp. 175- 179 ,(1995) , 10.1007/BF01910314
Yenan T. Bryceson, Michael E. March, Hans-Gustaf Ljunggren, Eric O. Long, Activation, coactivation, and costimulation of resting human natural killer cells Immunological Reviews. ,vol. 214, pp. 73- 91 ,(2006) , 10.1111/J.1600-065X.2006.00457.X
Megan A. Cooper, Todd A. Fehniger, Sarah C. Turner, Kenneth S. Chen, Bobak A. Ghaheri, Tariq Ghayur, William E. Carson, Michael A. Caligiuri, Human natural killer cells: a unique innate immunoregulatory role for the CD56bright subset Blood. ,vol. 97, pp. 3146- 3151 ,(2001) , 10.1182/BLOOD.V97.10.3146
Brian W. Timmons, Oded Bar-Or, Evidence of sex-based differences in natural killer cell responses to exercise and carbohydrate intake in children. European Journal of Applied Physiology. ,vol. 101, pp. 233- 240 ,(2007) , 10.1007/S00421-007-0495-7
Brian W Timmons, Mark A Tarnopolsky, Oded Bar-Or, Immune responses to strenuous exercise and carbohydrate intake in boys and men. Pediatric Research. ,vol. 56, pp. 227- 234 ,(2004) , 10.1203/01.PDR.0000132852.29770.C5
Masatoshi Suzui, Takeshi Kawai, Hiroko Kimura, Kazuyoshi Takeda, Hideo Yagita, Ko Okumura, Pang N. Shek, Roy J. Shephard, Natural killer cell lytic activity and CD56dim and CD56bright cell distributions during and after intensive training Journal of Applied Physiology. ,vol. 96, pp. 2167- 2173 ,(2004) , 10.1152/JAPPLPHYSIOL.00513.2003
G. A. Gannon, S. Rhind, P. N. Shek, R. J. Shephard, Naive and memory T cell subsets are differentially mobilized during physical stress. International Journal of Sports Medicine. ,vol. 23, pp. 223- 229 ,(2002) , 10.1055/S-2002-23173
T. A. Fehniger, M. A. Cooper, G. J. Nuovo, M. Cella, F. Facchetti, M. Colonna, M. A. Caligiuri, CD56bright natural killer cells are present in human lymph nodes and are activated by T cell–derived IL-2: a potential new link between adaptive and innate immunity Blood. ,vol. 101, pp. 3052- 3057 ,(2003) , 10.1182/BLOOD-2002-09-2876
BRIAN W. TIMMONS, MARK A. TARNOPOLSKY, DENIS P. SNIDER, ODED BAR-OR, Puberty effects on NK cell responses to exercise and carbohydrate intake in boys. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. ,vol. 38, pp. 864- 874 ,(2006) , 10.1249/01.MSS.0000218124.87917.40