Raman study of strain relaxation in Ge on Si

作者: Masaya Ichimura , Akira Usami , Akihiro Wakahara , Akio Sasaki

DOI: 10.1063/1.359258

关键词: CrystallographyRaman spectroscopyDislocationReflection high-energy electron diffractionStress relaxationElectron diffractionSiliconGermaniumCondensed matter physicsMaterials scienceMolecular beam epitaxy

摘要: Strain in thin Ge layers grown by molecular beam epitaxy on (100) Si is measured a Raman technique. When the average thickness 7 monoatomic (ML), results show that layer almost coherent to lattice. The strain begins decrease at an of 10 ML, i.e., critical dislocation generation ML. On other hand, relaxation 5 according reflection high‐energy electron diffraction observation during growth. This initial stage due deformation islands and not formation. for thicker with increasing thickness, misfit decreases gradually but more rapidly than predicted theory Matthews Blakeslee .

参考文章(15)
N. Ohshima, Y. Koide, K. Itoh, S. Zaima, Y. Yasuda, Observation of an ordered structure in the initial stage of Ge/Si heteroepitaxial growth Applied Physics Letters. ,vol. 57, pp. 2434- 2436 ,(1990) , 10.1063/1.103868
F. Cerdeira, C. J. Buchenauer, Fred H. Pollak, Manuel Cardona, Stress-Induced Shifts of First-Order Raman Frequencies of Diamond- and Zinc-Blende-Type Semiconductors Physical Review B. ,vol. 5, pp. 580- 593 ,(1972) , 10.1103/PHYSREVB.5.580
Kazushi Miki, Kunihiro Sakamoto, Tsunenori Sakamoto, Rheed Observation of Lattice Relaxation During Ge/Si(O01) Heteroepitaxy MRS Proceedings. ,vol. 148, pp. 323- ,(1989) , 10.1557/PROC-148-323
Y.-W. Mo, D. E. Savage, B. S. Swartzentruber, M. G. Lagally, Kinetic pathway in Stranski-Krastanov growth of Ge on Si(001). Physical Review Letters. ,vol. 65, pp. 1020- 1023 ,(1990) , 10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.65.1020
D. C. Houghton, Strain relaxation kinetics in Si1−xGex/Si heterostructures Journal of Applied Physics. ,vol. 70, pp. 2136- 2151 ,(1991) , 10.1063/1.349451
J. C. Tsang, S. S. Iyer, S. L. Delage, Detection and characterization of individual Ge layers in Si(100) using Raman spectroscopy Applied Physics Letters. ,vol. 51, pp. 1732- 1734 ,(1987) , 10.1063/1.98558
M. Ichimura, Y. Moriguchi, A. Usami, T. Wada, A. Wakahara, A. Sasaki, Micro-Raman characterization of molecular-beam epitaxial Ge heterolayers on Si substrates Journal of Electronic Materials. ,vol. 22, pp. 779- 784 ,(1993) , 10.1007/BF02817354
M. W. C. Dharma-wardana, G. C. Aers, D. J. Lockwood, J.-M. Baribeau, Interpretation of Raman spectra of Ge/Si ultrathin superlattices Physical Review B. ,vol. 41, pp. 5319- 5331 ,(1990) , 10.1103/PHYSREVB.41.5319
E. Molinari, A. Fasolino, Calculated phonon spectra of Si/Ge (001) superlattices: Features for interface characterization Applied Physics Letters. ,vol. 54, pp. 1220- 1222 ,(1989) , 10.1063/1.100721
Akira Sakai, Toru Tatsumi, Ge growth on Si using atomic hydrogen as a surfactant Applied Physics Letters. ,vol. 64, pp. 52- 54 ,(1994) , 10.1063/1.110919