External electrical cardioversion in patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices: Is it safe and is immediate device interrogation necessary?

作者: Nikki AHA Pluymaekers , Elton AMP Dudink , Lucas Boersma , Ömer Erküner , Marloes Gelissen

DOI: 10.1111/PACE.13467

关键词: MedicineInternal medicineAtrial fibrillationIn patientRetrospective cohort studyDefibrillationRight atrialAdverse effectCardiologyElectrical cardioversionSinus rhythm

摘要: BACKGROUND: Atrial tachyarrhythmias are common in patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs). Restoration of sinus rhythm by external electrical cardioversion (eECV) is frequently used to alleviate symptoms and ensure optimal device function. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the safety eECV contemporary CIEDs assess need for immediate interrogation after eECV. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective observational study 229 (27.9% female, age 69 +/- 10 years) CIED (104 pacemakers, cardioverter defibrillators, 56 biventricular devices) who underwent between 2008 2016 two centers. Data from before eECV, immediately afterwards, at first follow-up (FU) were collected. CIED-related complications adverse events during recorded. RESULTS: No significant differences right atrial (RA) ventricular (RV) sensing or threshold values FU observed. A small yet decrease was observed RA RV impedance (484 Omega vs 462 Omega, P < 0.001 536 514 0.001, respectively). The did not recover baseline value (538 527 = 0.02). changes without clinical consequences. left lead measured. documented following CONCLUSION: safe. There seems be no

参考文章(15)
Paul A. Levine, S. Serge Barold, Ross D. Fletcher, Paul Talbot, Adverse acute and chronic effects of electrical defibrillation and cardioversion on implanted unipolar cardiac pacing systems Journal of the American College of Cardiology. ,vol. 1, pp. 1413- 1422 ,(1983) , 10.1016/S0735-1097(83)80044-8
J. C. Manegold, C. W. Israel, J. R. Ehrlich, G. Duray, D. Pajitnev, F. T. Wegener, S. H. Hohnloser, External cardioversion of atrial fibrillation in patients with implanted pacemaker or cardioverter-defibrillator systems: a randomized comparison of monophasic and biphasic shock energy application. European Heart Journal. ,vol. 28, pp. 1731- 1738 ,(2007) , 10.1093/EURHEARTJ/EHM211
GOPAL DAS, JOHN EATON, Pacemaker Malfunction Following Transthoracic Countershock Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology. ,vol. 4, pp. 487- 490 ,(1981) , 10.1111/J.1540-8159.1981.TB06215.X
JERZY O. GIEDWOYN, Pacemaker Failure following External Defibrillation Circulation. ,vol. 44, pp. 293- 293 ,(1971) , 10.1161/01.CIR.44.2.293
LAWRENCE GOULD, S. PATEL, G.I. GOMES, A. B. CHOKSHI, Pacemaker Failure Following External Defibrillation Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology. ,vol. 4, pp. 575- 577 ,(1981) , 10.1111/J.1540-8159.1981.TB06230.X
Jakob Lüker, Georg von Bodman, Arian Sultan, Jürgen Brömsen, Ruken Ö. Akbulak, Benjamin Schäffer, Doreen Schreiber, Boris A. Hoffmann, Michael Block, Stephan Willems, Daniel Steven, Safety and efficacy of external electrical cardioversion in patients with left ventricular leads Clinical Research in Cardiology. ,vol. 104, pp. 439- 445 ,(2015) , 10.1007/S00392-014-0800-5
Taku Nishida, Tamio Nakajima, Yutaka Goryo, Ken-ichi Ishigami, Hiroyuki Kawata, Manabu Horii, Shiro Uemura, Yoshihiko Saito, Pacemaker System Malfunction Resulting from External Electrical Cardioversion: A Case Report Journal of Arrhythmia. ,vol. 25, pp. 209- 213 ,(2009) , 10.1016/S1880-4276(09)80005-7
João Sousa, Janina Stepinska, Hasso Uuetoa, Jose Luis Zamorano, Igor Zupan, , , , , , A. John Camm, Paulus Kirchhof, Gregory Y.H. Lip, Ulrich Schotten, Irene Savelieva, Sabine Ernst, Isabelle C. Van Gelder, Nawwar Al-Attar, Gerhard Hindricks, Bernard Prendergast, Hein Heidbuchel, Ottavio Alfieri, Annalisa Angelini, Dan Atar, Paolo Colonna, Raffaele De Caterina, Johan De Sutter, Andreas Goette, Bulent Gorenek, Magnus Heldal, Stefan H. Hohloser, Philippe Kolh, Jean-Yves Le Heuzey, Piotr Ponikowski, Frans H. Rutten, Alec Vahanian, Angelo Auricchio, Jeroen Bax, Claudio Ceconi, Veronica Dean, Gerasimos Filippatos, Christian Funck-Brentano, Richard Hobbs, Peter Kearney, Theresa McDonagh, Bogdan A. Popescu, Zeljko Reiner, Udo Sechtem, Per Anton Sirnes, Michal Tendera, Panos E. Vardas, Petr Widimsky, Panos E. Vardas, Vazha Agladze, Etienne Aliot, Tosho Balabanski, Carina Blomstrom-Lundqvist, Alessandro Capucci, Harry Crijns, Björn Dahlöf, Thierry Folliguet, Michael Glikson, Marnix Goethals, Dietrich C. Gulba, Siew Yen Ho, Robert J. M. Klautz, Sedat Kose, John McMurray, Pasquale Perrone Filardi, Pekka Raatikainen, Maria Jesus Salvador, Martin J. Schalij, Alexander Shpektor, Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation Europace. ,vol. 12, pp. 1360- 1420 ,(2010) , 10.1093/EUROPACE/EUQ350
M. D. Gammage, External cardioversion in patients with implanted cardiac devices: is there a problem? European Heart Journal. ,vol. 28, pp. 1668- 1669 ,(2007) , 10.1093/EURHEARTJ/EHM214