The Use of Biomarkers as Simple, Rapid Cost-Effective Techniques to Aid in an Integrated Approach to Environmental Management and Risk Assessment with Particular Emphasis on Radionuclides
作者： J.A. Hagger , T.S. Galloway , D. Copplestone
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-374711-2.00414-9
关键词: Risk assessment 、 Integrated approach 、 Environmental resource management 、 Biology 、 Environmental risk assessment 、 Chemical pollution
摘要: Changes in biological markers (biomarkers), at the molecular, cellular, physiological, or behavioral levels, can provide evidence of exposure to toxic effect chemical pollution and radiation. Although biomarkers have been successfully used laboratory field-based exposures for decades, their incorporation into regulatory legislation environmental risk assessment (ERA) has generally lacking. The aim this chapter is show how be as simple, rapid techniques aid an integrated approach management assessment, highlighted a case study using aquatic lugworm Arenicola marina test species.
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