N-GLUCOSIDE FORMATION AS A DETOXIFICATION MECHANISM IN MAMMALS

作者: J. J. Baldwin , R. E. Rhodes , D. E. Duggan , B. H. Arison

DOI:

关键词: Xanthine oxidase inhibitorDetoxificationBiochemistryHydrolysisStereochemistryAbsorption (pharmacology)Purine nucleoside phosphorylaseSulfataseChemistryConjugateGlucoside

摘要: After intravenous dosage in dogs, the major portion of xanthine oxidase inhibitor, 3-(4-pyrimidinyl)-5-(4-pynidyl)-1,2,4-triazole, is excreted bile as a polar conjugate refractory to µ-glucuronidase, sulfatase, µ-glycosidase and nucleoside phosphorylase. High resolution mass spectrometry. nuclear magnetic resonance, absorption fluorescence spectra, identification chemical hydrolysis produets recrystallized have established its structure N-(1)-µ-D-glucopyranoside. The same sigificant component renal biliary elimination rat monkey well. These constitute first reported instance N-glucosylation detoxification mechanism mammals.

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