Probability and evidence

摘要: A. J. Ayer was one of the foremost analytical philosophers twentieth century, and known as a brilliant engaging speaker. In essays based on his influential Dewey Lectures, addresses some most critical controversial questions in epistemology philosophy science, examining nature inductive reasoning grappling with issues that concerned him philosopher. This edition contains revised expanded versions lectures two additional essays. begins by considering Hume's formulation problem induction then explores inferences which we base our beliefs factual matters. other essays, he defines three kinds probability inform examines various criteria for verifiability falsifiability. extensive introduction, Graham Macdonald discusses arguments Probability Evidence, how they relate to Ayer's works, their influence contemporary philosophy. He also provides brief biographical sketch Ayer, includes bibliography works about response Evidence.