Biomass for transport, heat and electricity: scientific challenges.

作者: J.F. Dallemand , G. De Santi , A. Leip , D. Baxter , N. Rettenmaier

DOI: 10.1108/14777831011049142

关键词: Environmental impact assessmentLand useEngineeringBiomassEnvironmental engineeringNatural resource economicsBiofuelLife-cycle assessmentGreenhouse gasLand use, land-use change and forestryEuropean union

摘要: Purpose – The objective of this paper is to discuss some scientific challenges related the production and use biomass for transport, heat electricity.Design/methodology/approach Specific attention paid environmental assessment liquid bio‐fuels transport discussion causes uncertainties in assessment. Three main topics are taken as examples, order illustrate complexity difficulty reducing uncertainties: agro‐environmental impact bio‐ethanol (from sugar cane) Brazil bio‐diesel palm oil) Malaysia. These two tropical countries were selected because their role leaders at world level strong export potential European Union), N2O (Nitrous Oxide) emissions crop cultivation land change; GHG Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) from oil three discussed complemented by cons...

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