Diagnostic value of serum complement C3 and C4 levels in Chinese patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.

作者: Hejun Li , Shunping Lin , Shangchih Yang , Ling Chen , Xiangxiong Zheng

DOI: 10.1007/S10067-014-2843-4

关键词: Lupus erythematosusMedicineLikelihood ratios in diagnostic testingYoung adultCase-control studyRheumatologySerum complementGastroenterologyImmunologyAnti-nuclear antibodyDiseaseInternal medicine

摘要: In 2009, hypocomplementemia involving C3, C4, and total hemolytic complement (CH50) was proposed as an immunologic criterion to enhance the sensitivity of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) classification criteria. This study evaluated diagnostic value low serum C3 C4 levels in Chinese patients with SLE. total, 2452 were enrolled this (158 SLE 2294 other diseases). Receiver operating characteristic analysis showed that optimal cut-off for a diagnosis 0.785 g/L (sensitivity, 77.9 %; specificity, 81.5 %) 0.145 g/L 80.1 %; 83.2 %), respectively. The prevalence or level alone similar between those diseases, while simultaneously higher (73.42 %). Antinuclear antibody had high (96.64 %) negative likelihood ratio (0.04). Hypocomplementemia positive antinuclear ratio. Inclusion resulted 16.18 % increase number assigned group (from 136 158 patients). highly prevalent hematological disease (41.94 %). These results suggest has important by improving should be tested because is not suitable immunological criterion.

参考文章(17)
ADNAN N. KIANI, JENS VOGEL-CLAUSSEN, LAURENCE S. MAGDER, MICHELLE PETRI, Noncalcified coronary plaque in systemic lupus erythematosus. The Journal of Rheumatology. ,vol. 37, pp. 579- 584 ,(2010) , 10.3899/JRHEUM.090824
MEGAN E.B. CLOWSE, LAURENCE S. MAGDER, MICHELLE PETRI, The clinical utility of measuring complement and anti-dsDNA antibodies during pregnancy in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. The Journal of Rheumatology. ,vol. 38, pp. 1012- 1016 ,(2011) , 10.3899/JRHEUM.100746
A J Swaak, J Groenwold, W Bronsveld, Predictive value of complement profiles and anti-dsDNA in systemic lupus erythematosus. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. ,vol. 45, pp. 359- 366 ,(1986) , 10.1136/ARD.45.5.359
Heikki Julkunen, Susanne Ekblom-Kullberg, Aaro Miettinen, Nonrenal and renal activity of systemic lupus erythematosus: a comparison of two anti-C1q and five anti-dsDNA assays and complement C3 and C4 Rheumatology International. ,vol. 32, pp. 2445- 2451 ,(2012) , 10.1007/S00296-011-1962-3
Sladjana Andrejevic, Ivica Jeremic, Mirjana Sefik-Bukilica, Milos Nikolic, Biljana Stojimirovic, Branka Bonaci-Nikolic, Immunoserological parameters in SLE: high-avidity anti-dsDNA detected by ELISA are the most closely associated with the disease activity Clinical Rheumatology. ,vol. 32, pp. 1619- 1626 ,(2013) , 10.1007/S10067-013-2330-3
Benjamin F. Bruner, Joel M. Guthridge, Rufei Lu, Gabriel Vidal, Jennifer A. Kelly, Julie M. Robertson, Diane L. Kamen, Gary S. Gilkeson, Barbara R. Neas, Morris Reichlin, R. Hal Scofield, John B. Harley, Judith A. James, Comparison of autoantibody specificities between traditional and bead‐based assays in a large, diverse collection of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and family members Arthritis & Rheumatism. ,vol. 64, pp. 3677- 3686 ,(2012) , 10.1002/ART.34651
Paul Etau Ekwom, Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) at the Kenyatta National Hospital. Clinical Rheumatology. ,vol. 32, pp. 1215- 1217 ,(2013) , 10.1007/S10067-013-2217-3
Chau-Ching Liu, Joseph M. Ahearn, The search for lupus biomarkers Best Practice & Research: Clinical Rheumatology. ,vol. 23, pp. 507- 523 ,(2009) , 10.1016/J.BERH.2009.01.008
Denise M. Ricker, Lee A. Hebert, Richard Rohde, Daniel D. Sedmak, Edmund J. Lewis, John D. Clough, Serum C3 levels are diagnostically more sensitive and specific for systemic lupus erythematosus activity than are serum C4 levels American Journal of Kidney Diseases. ,vol. 18, pp. 678- 685 ,(1991) , 10.1016/S0272-6386(12)80609-3