Evaluation of public and animal health risks in case of a delayed post-mortem inspection in ungulates.

作者: , Konstantinos Koutsoumanis , Ana Allende , Avelino Alvarez‐Ordóñez , Declan Bolton

DOI: 10.2903/J.EFSA.2020.6307

关键词: MedicineVeterinary medicinePyaemiaTuberculosisSalmonellaAnimal speciesAnimal healthChemical contaminantsDisease detectionEchinococcosis

摘要: The potential effects of a 24 or 72-h delay in post-mortem inspection (PMI) ungulates on public health and monitoring animal welfare was evaluated. assessment used survey meat inspectors, expert opinion, literature search stochastic model for Salmonella detection sensitivity. Disease sensitivity at delayed PMI is expected to reduce variable extent, depending the hazard signs/lesions organs involved. No reduction Trichinella from susceptible species any decrease transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs) will not exceed current tolerance fallen stock. A 24-h could result small tuberculosis, echinococcosis cysticercosis. greater pyaemia Rift valley fever. For Salmonella, median estimates are 66.5% (90% probability interval (PI) 0.08-99.75%) after 94% PI 0.83-100%) PMI. Laboratory testing tuberculosis following sampling 24-72 h no, moderate, method confirmation (PCR, culture, histopathology). chemical contaminants, 72 have no impact effectiveness persistent organic pollutants metals. However, certain pharmacologically active substances, there be reduced detect some these substances due degradation available matrices (tissues organs) non-availability specific preferred choice.

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