A new model of carbon and phosphorus transfers in arbuscular mycorrhizas

作者: Frank C. Landis , Lauchlan H. Fraser

DOI: 10.1111/J.1469-8137.2007.02268.X

关键词: PhosphorusSoil volumeAgronomyBiologySymbiosisFungusNutrient cycleNutrientBotanyEcological stoichiometryCarbon

摘要: Summary • Existing models of nutrient transfer in arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbioses are inadequate as they do not explain the range real responses seen experimentally. A computer simulation model was used to evaluate novel hypotheses that transfers were based solely on symbionts’ internal needs, and carbon phosphorus quantitatively unlinked. To be plausible, simulated plants would show a ±50% variation weight vs nonmycorrhizal controls, with normal response distribution (mimicking data set). • One plant one fungus (AMF) growing soil volume simulated, using C, P nitrogen cycling stoichiometry. C- P-exchange rates independent could varied at will. The tested realistic concentrations full exchange rates. • The showed –20% +55% distributed close normal, suggesting plausible. • The suggests theoretical assumptions about mycorrhizas should reassessed. worked only because symbionts possessed incomplete information their partner environmental conditions. Conventional cost–benefit work under these circumstances, but both mutualistic parasitic interactions successfully simulated.

参考文章(30)
P. B. Tinker, A. Läuchli, Advances in plant nutrition. Advances in Plant Nutrition. ,vol. 1, ,(1984)
Amram Eshel, Yoav Waisel, Uzi Kafkafi, Plant roots : the hidden half Plant roots: the hidden half.. ,(1991)
Wayne K. Versaw, Tzyy-Jen Chiou, Maria J. Harrison, Phosphate transporters of Medicago truncatula and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Plant and Soil. ,vol. 244, pp. 239- 245 ,(2002) , 10.1007/978-94-017-1284-2_23
Tatsuhiro Ezawa, Sally E. Smith, F. Andrew Smith, P metabolism and transport in AM fungi Plant and Soil. ,vol. 244, pp. 221- 230 ,(2002) , 10.1023/A:1020258325010
H. Javot, R. V. Penmetsa, N. Terzaghi, D. R. Cook, M. J. Harrison, A Medicago truncatula phosphate transporter indispensable for the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ,vol. 104, pp. 1720- 1725 ,(2007) , 10.1073/PNAS.0608136104
U. Paszkowski, S. Kroken, C. Roux, S. P. Briggs, Rice phosphate transporters include an evolutionarily divergent gene specifically activated in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ,vol. 99, pp. 13324- 13329 ,(2002) , 10.1073/PNAS.202474599
Hans Lambers, Thijs L. Pons, F. Stuart Chapin, Plant Physiological Ecology ,(2000)
Christine Rausch, Pierre Daram, Silvia Brunner, Jan Jansa, Maryse Laloi, Georg Leggewie, Nikolaus Amrhein, Marcel Bucher, A phosphate transporter expressed in arbuscule-containing cells in potato Nature. ,vol. 414, pp. 462- 466 ,(2001) , 10.1038/35106601
Peter Hague Nye, P. B. Tinker, Solute movement in the soil-root system ,(1977)