Assessing Bias in Studies of Prognostic Factors

作者: Jill A. Hayden , Danielle A. van der Windt , Jennifer L. Cartwright , Pierre Côté , Claire Bombardier

DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-158-4-201302190-00009

关键词: Observational studyInter-rater reliabilityMEDLINEMedicineResearch designClinical psychologyConfoundingEpidemiologyStatisticSystematic review

摘要: … A study would have high risk of bias if another factor related to both the prognostic factor and the outcome is likely to explain the effect of the prognostic factor. Conversely, studies with …

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