Cancer gene therapy with T cell receptors and chimeric antigen receptors

作者: Hans J Stauss , Emma C Morris , Hinrich Abken

DOI: 10.1016/J.COPH.2015.08.006

关键词: MedicineAntigenT-cell receptorCancer researchChimeric antigen receptorB cellCytotoxic T cellStreptamerAntigen-presenting cellImmunologyMajor histocompatibility complex

摘要: Viral and non-viral gene transfer technologies have been used to efficiently generate therapeutic T cells with desired cancer-specificity. Chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) redirect cell specificity toward antibody-recognized antigens expressed on the surface of cancer cells, while (TCRs) extend range targets include intracellular tumor antigens. CAR redirected specific for B differentiation CD19 shown dramatic efficacy in treatment malignancies, TCR-redirected benefits patients suffering from solid cancer. In this review we will present strategies optimize TCR function, discuss importance target selection enhance specificity, reducing on-target off-target toxicity.

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