Description of retained abilities in older persons with dementia.

作者: Donna L. Wells , Pam Dawson

DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1098-240X(200004)23:2<158::AID-NUR8>3.0.CO;2-L

关键词: Care facilityDescriptive statisticsGerontologyPsychologyDementiaActivities of daily livingAlzheimer's diseasePsychometricsCognitionCognitive Changes

摘要: There have been suggestions in the literature that care of people with dementia must be focused on abilities as opposed to disabilities. However, this approach has not carefully defined terms what constitutes remaining abilities. This article provides a description dementia, which is based descriptive analysis data derived from larger study regarding psychometric evaluation an assessment instrument. The sample comprised 112 male veterans who were living long-term facility. Their mean age was 75 years. Data collected areas self-care, social, interactional, and interpretive Abilities retained all four areas. Furthermore, differently affected varied considerably across subjects, consistent evidence pertaining cognitive changes dementia. Our results provide support for individualized, abilities-focused

参考文章(17)
Janet L. Larson, Mary C. Kapella, Scott Wirtz, Margaret K. Covey, Jean Berry, Reliability and validity of the functional performance inventory in patients with moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Journal of Nursing Measurement. ,vol. 6, pp. 55- 73 ,(1998) , 10.1891/1061-3749.6.1.55
Siobhan Hart, James M. Semple, Neuropsychology and The Dementias ,(1990)
Anne Carswell, Lorie J. Carson, Wikke Walop, Jitka Zgola, A theoretical model of functional performance in persons with Alzheimer disease Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy. ,vol. 59, pp. 132- 140 ,(1992) , 10.1177/000841749205900303
Lois B. Taft, Valerie Matthiesen, Carol J. Farran, Judith J. McCann, Kathleen A. Knafl, Supporting strengths and responding to agitation in dementia care: An exploratory study American Journal of Alzheimers Disease and Other Dementias. ,vol. 12, pp. 198- 208 ,(1997) , 10.1177/153331759701200503
Patricia Heacock, Chris Walton, Cornelia Beck, Susan Mercer, Caring for the cognitively impaired. Reconceptualizing disability and rehabilitation. Journal of Gerontological Nursing. ,vol. 17, pp. 22- 26 ,(1991) , 10.3928/0098-9134-19910301-11
Cornelia Beck, Measurement of dressing performance in persons with dementia American Journal of Alzheimers Disease and Other Dementias. ,vol. 3, pp. 21- 25 ,(1988) , 10.1177/153331758800300308
V. O. B. Emery, T. E. Oxman, Dementia : presentations, differential diagnosis, and nosology Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders. ,vol. 9, pp. 176- ,(1995) , 10.1097/00002093-199500930-00011
Jack Weinberg, Mental Impairment in the Aged. Archives of General Psychiatry. ,vol. 13, pp. 287- 287 ,(1965) , 10.1001/ARCHPSYC.1965.01730030093018
EDWIN L. HERSCH, V. A. KRAL, R. BRUCE PALMER, Clinical Value of the London Psychogeriatric Rating Scale Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. ,vol. 26, pp. 348- 354 ,(1978) , 10.1111/J.1532-5415.1978.TB03682.X
S. Bakchine, L. Lacomblez, E. Palisson, M. Laurent, C. Derouesne, Relationship between primitive reflexes, extra-pyramidal signs, reflective apraxia and severity of cognitive impairment in dementia of the Alzheimer type. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica. ,vol. 79, pp. 38- 46 ,(1989) , 10.1111/J.1600-0404.1989.TB03707.X