Production and turnover of N2 fixing nodules in relation to foliage development in periodically pruned Erythrina poeppigiana (Leguminosae) trees

作者: Pekka Nygren , Carlos Ramírez

DOI: 10.1016/0378-1127(94)03505-Q

关键词: Plant nutritionPlant litterRoot noduleBiologyHorticultureWoody plantPruningNodule (medicine)Standing cropBotanyMultipurpose tree

摘要: Abstract Many multi-purpose leguminous trees are managed by means of periodic prunings. A study on the dynamics N 2 fixing nodules in five sources neotropical agroforestry tree species Erythrina poeppigiana (Walpers) O.F. Cook was carried out order to gain an understanding interaction between foliage development and nodulation The standing crop active senescent sampled monthly soil cores during a pruning interval 23 weeks, nodule production turnover were estimated basis changes crops decomposition rate applying compartment-flow model approach. Environmental factors remained stable period. caused complete mortality nodules, about half them decomposed within weeks. New living observed at 10 weeks after (WAP), highest 14 WAP (variation 106–288 g per tree). differences statistically significant. low before WAP, but subsequently increased connection with initiation leaf shedding. compensated new nodules. biomass ratio 0.092 – 0.269, decreased one-third this towards end because growth. Pruning residues contributed 67%, litterfall prunings 24% 9% potential supply 137–238 E. period, minor variation percentages.

参考文章(36)
O. W. Heal, H. Persson, Harrison. A. F., P. Ineson, Methods of studying root dynamics in relation to nutrient cycling. Nutrient cycling in terrestrial ecosystems: field methods, application and interpretation.. pp. 198- 217 ,(1990)
Howard A. Steppler, P. K. R. Nair, Agroforestry: A Decade of Development ,(1987)
Janet I. Sprent, Agricultural and horticultural systems: Implications for forestry Biological nitrogen fixation in forest ecosystems: foundations and applications. pp. 213- 232 ,(1983) , 10.1007/978-94-009-6878-3_7
G. Budowski, An attempt to quantify some current agroforestry practices in Costa Rica. Plant Research and Agroforestry. Proceedings of a consultative meeting held in Nairobi, 8 to 15 April 1981.. pp. 43- 62 ,(1983)
Henry L. Gholz, Agroforestry: realities, possibilities and potentials. Agroforestry: realities, possibilities and potentials.. ,(1987)
Y. R. Dommergues, The role of biological nitrogen fixation in agroforestry. Agroforestry: a decade of development.. pp. 245- 271 ,(1987)
Dwayne R Buxton, R Shibles, RA Forsberg, BL Blad, KH Asay, None, International Crop Science I ,(1993)
M. J. Roberts, S. P. Long, L. L. Tieszen, C. L. Beadle, Measurement of plant biomass and net primary production of herbaceous vegetation Photosynthesis and Production in a Changing Environment. pp. 1- 21 ,(1993) , 10.1007/978-94-011-1566-7_1
C. A. Atkins, D. B. Layzell, J. S. Pate, Transport Exchange of Carbon, Nitrogen and Water in the Context of Whole Plant Growth and Functioning — Case History of a Nodulated Annual Legume Berichte der Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft. ,vol. 93, pp. 243- 255 ,(1980) , 10.1111/J.1438-8677.1980.TB03336.X
K. G. Tejwani, Agroforestry practices and research in India. Agroforestry: realities, possibilities and potentials.. pp. 109- 136 ,(1987)