The Management of Fisheries and Marine Ecosystems

作者: Louis W Botsford , Juan Carlos Castilla , Charles H Peterson

DOI: 10.1126/SCIENCE.277.5325.509

关键词: Management processPopulationSustainabilityMarine fishEnvironmental scienceMarine ecosystemFishery

摘要: The global marine fish catch is approaching its upper limit. number of overfished populations, as well the indirect effects fisheries on ecosystems, indicate that management has failed to achieve a principal goal, sustainability. This failure primarily due continually increasing harvest rates in response incessant sociopolitical pressure for greater harvests and intrinsic uncertainty predicting will cause population collapse. A more holistic approach incorporating interspecific interactions physical environmental influences would contribute sustainability by reducing predictions. However, transforming process reduce influence holds immediate promise.

参考文章(32)
Lewis M. Alexander, Large marine ecosystems Marine Policy. ,vol. 17, pp. 186- 198 ,(1993) , 10.1016/0308-597X(93)90076-F
Ray Hilborn, Carl J. Walters, Quantitative fisheries stock assessment : choice, dynamics, and uncertainty Springer Science + Business Media. ,(1992)
K Sherman, Sustainability, biomass yields, and health of coastal ecosystems: an ecological perspective Marine Ecology Progress Series. ,vol. 112, pp. 277- 301 ,(1994) , 10.3354/MEPS112277
A. D. Van Nostrand, The uses of beauty Nature. ,vol. 374, pp. 225- 226 ,(1995) , 10.1038/374225B0
David Tilman, John A. Downing, Biodiversity and stability in grasslands Nature. ,vol. 367, pp. 363- 365 ,(1994) , 10.1038/367363A0
BJ Rothschild, JS Ault, P Goulletquer, M Héral, Decline of the Chesapeake Bay oyster population: a century of habitat destruction and overfishing Marine Ecology Progress Series. ,vol. 111, pp. 29- 39 ,(1994) , 10.3354/MEPS111029
A. A. Rosenberg, M. J. Fogarty, M. P. Sissenwine, J. R. Beddington, J. G. Shepherd, Achieving Sustainable Use of Renewable Resources Science. ,vol. 262, pp. 828- 829 ,(1993) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.262.5135.828
Randall M. Peterman, Michael J. Bradford, Nancy C. H. Lo, Richard D. Methot, Contribution of Early Life Stages to Interannual Variability in Recruitment of Northern Anchovy (Engraulis mordax) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. ,vol. 45, pp. 8- 16 ,(1988) , 10.1139/F88-002
Randall M. Peterman, Statistical Power Analysis can Improve Fisheries Research and Management Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. ,vol. 47, pp. 2- 15 ,(1990) , 10.1139/F90-001