Anterior Segmental Decompression and Interbody Fusion for Multi-segmental Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy in the Elderly

作者: Guowei Zhang

DOI: 10.11648/J.JS.20170504.11

关键词: Internal fixationLordosisDecompressionMedicineCervical spondylosisCobb angleBone graftingSagittal planeSurgerySpondylotic myelopathy

摘要: To explore the clinical effect of anterior segmental decompression and interbody fusion in treatment elderly patients with complex cervical spondylotic myelopathy three segments or more, 50 patients, titanium plate internal fixation bone underwent multi spondylosis, were collected. Parameters operation time, intraoperative blood loss, JOA score 1 week before after, 12 months after operation, X-ray, CT MRI measured. Clinical symptoms improvement JOA, grafting fusion, standard sagittal Cobb angle, lateral segment vertebral body height (height border, HAB) posterior HPB), observed. Operation time was 90 ~ 150 minutes, average 120 minutes. The amount bleeding 450 ml, 325.5 ml. Mean follow-up 15.1 months. 2 weeks sympathetic improved obviously, lower limb muscle strength increased, physical activity significantly improved, anesthesia double upper limbs disappeared. Except for 3 cases who had serious spinal cord injury showed no obvious recovery, other 47 significant neurological recovery. X-ray results that fused intervertebral, intervertebral lordosis maintained good. In general, graft is a safe effective treating section above myelopathy, worth recommending.

参考文章(13)
Akinobu Suzuki, Michael D Daubs, Hirokazu Inoue, Tetsuo Hayashi, Bayan Aghdasi, Scott R Montgomery, Monchai Ruangchainikom, Xueyu Hu, Christopher J Lee, Christopher J Wang, Benjamin J Wang, Hiroaki Nakamura, None, Prevalence and motion characteristics of degenerative cervical spondylolisthesis in the symptomatic adult. Spine. ,vol. 38, ,(2013) , 10.1097/BRS.0B013E31829B1487
Kern Singh, Alexander R. Vaccaro, Jesse Kim, Eric P. Lorenz, Tae-Hong Lim, Howard S. An, Enhancement of Stability Following Anterior Cervical Corpectomy: A Biomechanical Study Spine. ,vol. 29, pp. 845- 849 ,(2004) , 10.1097/00007632-200404150-00005
Beril Gok, Daniel M. Sciubba, Gregory S. McLoughlin, Matthew McGirt, Selim Ayhan, Jean-Paul Wolinsky, Ali Bydon, Ziya L. Gokaslan, Timothy F. Witham, Surgical treatment of cervical spondylotic myelopathy with anterior compression: a review of 67 cases. Journal of Neurosurgery. ,vol. 9, pp. 152- 157 ,(2008) , 10.3171/SPI/2008/9/8/152
Takashi Hirai, Shigenori Kawabata, Mitsuhiro Enomoto, Tsuyoshi Kato, Shoji Tomizawa, Kenichiro Sakai, Toshitaka Yoshii, Kyohei Sakaki, Kenichi Shinomiya, Atsushi Okawa, Presence of Anterior Compression of the Spinal Cord After Laminoplasty Inhibits Upper Extremity Motor Recovery in Patients With Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy Spine. ,vol. 37, pp. 377- 384 ,(2012) , 10.1097/BRS.0B013E31821FD396
Ely Ashkenazi, Yossi Smorgick, Nahshon Rand, Michael A. Millgram, Yigal Mirovsky, Yizhar Floman, Anterior decompression combined with corpectomies and discectomies in the management of multilevel cervical myelopathy: a hybrid decompression and fixation technique Journal of Neurosurgery. ,vol. 3, pp. 205- 209 ,(2005) , 10.3171/SPI.2005.3.3.0205
Hyung Cheol Kim, Hyo Sub Jun, Ji Hee Kim, In Bok Chang, Joon Ho Song, Jae Keun Oh, The Effect of the Pedicle-Facet Angle on Degenerative Cervical Spondylolisthesis. Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society. ,vol. 58, pp. 341- 345 ,(2015) , 10.3340/JKNS.2015.58.4.341
Majid R. Farrokhi, Zahra Nikoo, Mehrnaz Gholami, Khadijeh Hosseini, Comparison Between Acrylic Cage and Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) Cage in Single-level Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Clinical spine surgery. ,vol. 30, pp. 38- 46 ,(2015) , 10.1097/BSD.0000000000000251
Moon Soo Park, Seong-Hwan Moon, Hwan-Mo Lee, Seok Woo Kim, Tae-Hwan Kim, Bo-Kyung Suh, K. Daniel Riew, The natural history of degenerative spondylolisthesis of the cervical spine with 2- to 7-year follow-up. Spine. ,vol. 38, pp. 205- 210 ,(2013) , 10.1097/BRS.0B013E31827DE4FD
Akinobu Suzuki, Koji Tamai, Hidetomi Terai, Masatoshi Hoshino, Hiromitsu Toyoda, Shinji Takahashi, Kazunori Hayashi, Shoichiro Ohyama, Hiroaki Nakamura, Clinical Outcome of Cervical Laminoplasty and Postoperative Radiological Change for Cervical Myelopathy With Degenerative Spondylolisthesis. Spine. ,vol. 41, pp. 1808- 1812 ,(2016) , 10.1097/BRS.0000000000001706