Nipple-areola complex reconstruction

摘要: Nipple areolar reconstruction (NAC) was introduced since 1940s and evolved as parallel with breast era of cancer treatment. It consists nipple reconstruction. Ideal the NAC requires symmetry in position, size, shape, texture, pigmentation permanent projection. There are many innovative ways to create a each method has its unique characteristics that apply certain types. techniques comprises composite grafts, local flap, flaps autologous graft augmentation, alloplastic augmentation allograft augmentation. Areolar by using skin grafting tattooing easiest most common techniques. With evolution technology, perhaps newer methods can produce promising long-lasting aesthetically acceptable result minimal morbidity.