Age-related differences in volumes of subcortical nuclei, brain matter, and cerebrospinal fluid in healthy men as measured with magnetic resonance imaging

作者: D. G. M. Murphy , C. DeCarli , M. B. Schapiro , S. I. Rapoport , B. Horwitz

DOI: 10.1001/ARCHNEUR.1992.00530320063013

关键词: Cerebral hemisphereCentral nervous systemPsychologyCerebrospinal fluidGrey matterAnatomyAtrophyMagnetic resonance imagingSubcortical gray matterBrain Mass

摘要: • Magnetic resonance imaging was used to determine the volumes of brain, subcortical gray matter nuclei, and ventricular sulcal cerebrospinal fluid in 27 healthy men. Subjects were divided into young ( 60 years, n= 17) groups. Volumes normalized as percent intracranial volume. Older subjects had significantly less brain mass larger peripheral than younger The caudate lenticular nuclei smaller older This significant difference remained when their expressed a ratio cerebral cross-sectional study demonstrates age-related atrophy concurrent dilation spaces subjects. Of regions affected, are more affected by aging is matter; this may account for some motor abnormalities aging.

参考文章(60)
A. J. Blowers, R. L. Borison, C. M. Blowers, D. J. Bicknell, Abnormal involuntary movements in the elderly. British Journal of Psychiatry. ,vol. 139, pp. 363- 364 ,(1981) , 10.1192/S000712500013404X
Gilmore R, Movement disorders in the elderly. Geriatrics. ,vol. 39, pp. 65- 76 ,(1984)
Joseph D. Matarazzo, David Wechsler, Wechsler's Measurement and Appraisal of Adult Intelligence ,(1972)
インターグループ, SAS user's guide : basics SASソフトウエア. ,(1986)
Basil Haigh, Donald B. Lindsley, Samuil Mikhaĭlovich Blinkov, Ilʹi︠a︡ Isaakovich Glezer, The human brain in figures and tables : a quantitative handbook Basic Books : Plenum Press. ,(1968)
Franz Fazekas, John B. Chawluk, Abass Alavi, Howard I. Hurtig, Robert A. Zimmerman, MR Signal Abnormalities at 1.5 T in Alzheimer's Dementia and Normal Aging American Journal of Neuroradiology. ,vol. 8, pp. 421- 426 ,(1987)
Marshal F. Folstein, Susan E. Folstein, Paul R. McHugh, “Mini-mental state” Journal of Psychiatric Research. ,vol. 12, pp. 189- 198 ,(1975) , 10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6