Experimental study of natural convection in shallow enclosures with horizontal temperature and concentration gradients
作者： Y. Kamotani , L.W. Wang , S. Ostrach , H.D. Jiang
DOI: 10.1016/0017-9310(85)90018-3
关键词: Materials science 、 Temperature gradient 、 Natural convection 、 Thermal diffusivity 、 Thermodynamics 、 Flow (psychology) 、 Buoyancy 、 Diffusion 、 Convection 、 Thermal
摘要: Abstract Natural convection in low aspect-ratio rectangular enclosures with combined horizontal temperature and concentration gradients is studied experimentally. An electrochemical system employed to impose the gradients. The solutal buoyancy force either opposes or augments thermal force. Due a large difference between diffusion rates flow possesses double-diffusive characteristics. Various complex patterns are observed different experimental conditions. distributions mass-transfer also studied. A instability under certain conditions reported.
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