Joint-operation in water resources project in Indonesia: Integrated or non-integrated

摘要: The construction of large water resources infrastructure project often involved a joint-operation (JO) between two or more companies. form JO can be grouped into categories - an integrated type and non-integrated type. This paper investigates the reason forming made by specific advantages problems is also analysed in this paper. In order to achieve objectives, three projects were selected as case studies. Data was gathered conducting 11 semi-structured interviews owners, contractor managers, staffs. means content analysis. It found that most fundamental factor win competition tender. An model favour because it reduce overhead costs has simple management system, while avoid sleeping partner make responsible for their own job.The t...