[Sero-epidemiological studies of zoonotic infections in hunters--comparative analysis with veterinarians, farmers, and abattoir workers].

作者: Horst Aspöck , Ulrike Kerbl , Doris Stünzner , Herbert Auer , Klemens Fuchs

DOI:

关键词: Echinococcus multilocularisZoonotic InfectionToxocariasisQ feverEnvironmental exposureEhrlichiaLeptospirosisVeterinary medicineMedicineBrucellosis

摘要: The aim of this study was to investigate seroprevalences zoonotic pathogens in hunters, compare the results with other predisposed occupational groups already investigated and propose preventive measures. Blood samples were taken from 146 male 3 female hunters provinces Styria Burgenland south-east Austria anamnestic data obtained using a questionnaire. serological investigations included following bacterial, viral parasitic agents or zoonoses, respectively (antibody prevalence rates brackets): borreliosis (IgG 42%, IgM 7%), brucellosis (1%), chlamydiosis (3%), ehrlichiosis 15%, 3%), leptospirosis (10%), tularaemia Q fever (0%), encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV, 15%), Puumala-Hantavirus Newcastle Disease (4%), Echinococcus multilocularis/E. granulosus (5%/11%), toxocariasis (17%). Particularly striking comparison control group veterinarians, farmers slaughterhouse workers examined earlier projects high Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, Ehrlichia spp., Leptospira interrogans, E. multilocularis, encephalomyocarditis, as well Brucella abortus Francisella tularensis. present indicates that are especially exposed pathogens.

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