作者: Ingrid M. Browne , David J. Birnbach , Deborah J. Stein , David A. OʼGorman , Maxine Kuroda
DOI: 10.1213/01.ANE.0000157162.41892.6A
关键词: Intrathecal 、 Catheter 、 Anesthesia 、 Combined spinal epidural 、 Labor analgesia 、 Epidural needles 、 Medicine 、 Cerebrospinal fluid 、 Spinal instrumentation 、 Surgery
摘要: When using the needle-through-needle combined spinal-epidural (CSE) technique for labor analgesia, failure to obtain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), paresthesias, and intrathecal or intravascular migration of catheter are concern. Epidural needles with spinal needle apertures, such as back-hol