Size dependent induction of proinflammatory cytokines and cytotoxicity of particulate beta-tricalciumphosphate in vitro

作者: Tobias Lange , Arndt F. Schilling , Fabian Peters , Jan Mujas , Daniel Wicklein

DOI: 10.1016/J.BIOMATERIALS.2011.02.039

关键词: Molecular biologyIn vitroBiochemistryPeripheral blood mononuclear cellBiologyLactate dehydrogenaseCytokineContext (language use)Particle sizeProinflammatory cytokineCytotoxicityBiophysicsMechanics of MaterialsBioengineeringBiomaterialsCeramics and Composites

摘要: Cellular responses to particulate calcium phosphate ceramics can lead inflammatory reactions under certain conditions that depend on particle composition, size and morphology. In this context, the potential influence of varying sizes beta-tricalciumphosphate (beta-TCP) induction inflammation cytotoxicity remains be determined. The present work investigates effects beta-TCP particles five different (1, 3, 13, 32 40 μm) human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) in vitro concerning release TNF-alpha, IL-1beta IL-8 after six 18 h incubation (ELISA) as well intracellular IFN-gamma, IL-1alpha, levels within distinct PBMC subpopulations 12 (FACS). Potential cytotoxic were determined by assaying lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) morphological analyses (electron microscopy). Beta-TCP 1 μm did not induce any cytokine 6 but slightly increases h. Larger (32 consistently caused higher increasing fraction producing monocytes. They also LDH smaller, phagocytosable particles. These data suggest a less profile devices with smaller primary when compared larger

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