Regulation for Safe Food: A Comparison of Five European Countries

作者: Kari Tove Elvbakken , Per Lægreid , Lise Hellebø Rykkja

DOI: 10.1111/J.1467-9477.2008.00199.X

关键词: Public economicsFraming (social sciences)LegislationPublic healthFood safetyCognitive reframingLegislaturePolitical scienceEuropean integrationPublic relationsAgricultureSociology and Political Science

摘要: This article explores food safety regulation in five European countries by comparing their main legislation and organizational characteristics. The aim is to gain insight into the particular characteristics of regulation, understand major differences similarities, reach a firmer understanding how evolves. Food concerns vital questions, field with long history. scandals – 1996 BSE crisis integration have prompted changes. scandal revealed important underlying conflicts interest dilemmas concerning twin objectives ensuring safe while also honest trade food. led questioning existing structures paved way for new regulation. authors’ finding that has similar origins, addresses tasks, raises problems all countries. A tension between protecting public health paying heed business interests, struggle control over this policy administrations agriculture, are common features. However, configuration legislative terms varies. comparative focus reveals national context history change. leads conclusion framing reframing depend largely on it structured regulated initially, as well constellations interests values operative legitimate each context.

参考文章(14)
Per Lægreid, Synnøve Serigstad, Framing the Field of Homeland Security: The Case of Norway* Journal of Management Studies. ,vol. 43, pp. 1395- 1413 ,(2006) , 10.1111/J.1467-6486.2006.00650.X
David Jukes, Regulation and enforcement of food safety in the UK Food Policy. ,vol. 18, pp. 131- 142 ,(1993) , 10.1016/0306-9192(93)90021-3
Everard Smith, Terry Marsden, Andrew Flynn, Alice Percival, Regulating Food Risks: Rebuilding Confidence in Europe's Food? Environment and Planning C-government and Policy. ,vol. 22, pp. 543- 567 ,(2004) , 10.1068/C33M
Lise Hellebø Rykkja, Independent Food Agencies – Restoring Confidence Policy and Society. ,vol. 23, pp. 125- 148 ,(2004) , 10.1016/S1449-4035(04)70046-6
Andrew J. Hoffman, Institutional Evolution and Change: Environmentalism and the U.S. Chemical Industry Academy of Management Journal. ,vol. 42, pp. 351- 371 ,(1999) , 10.5465/257008
MICHAEL MORAN, Review Article: Understanding the Regulatory State British Journal of Political Science. ,vol. 32, pp. 391- 413 ,(2002) , 10.1017/S0007123402000169
James G. March, Zur Shapira, Managerial perspectives on risk and risk taking Management Science. ,vol. 33, pp. 1404- 1418 ,(1987) , 10.1287/MNSC.33.11.1404