Diabetes mellitus und Schlaganfall

作者: D. Sander , T. Etgen

DOI: 10.1007/S11428-012-0948-4

关键词: MedicineGynecology

摘要: Der Schlaganfall stellt die zweithaufigste Todesursache weltweit dar und ist von allen Erkrankungen am haufigsten mit einer bleibenden Behinderung assoziiert. Patienten Diabetes mellitus weisen ein 1,5- bis 3-fach erhohtes Schlaganfallrisiko im Vergleich zur Gesamtbevolkerung auf. Zerebrovaskulare verursachen ca. 20 % der Todesfalle bei Diabetespatienten. Interessanterweise bestehen zwischen Diabetespatienten Menschen ohne hinsichtlich Schlaganfallcharakteristika zahlreiche Unterschiede. Hervorzuheben das deutlich erhohte jungeren weiblichen zu Diabetes. Diese Ubersicht epidemiologische pathophysiologische Aspekte zum Zusammenhang dar.

参考文章(43)
Marcus E Carr, Diabetes mellitus ☆: A hypercoagulable state Journal of Diabetes and Its Complications. ,vol. 15, pp. 44- 54 ,(2001) , 10.1016/S1056-8727(00)00132-X
Douglas B. Cines, Rodger P. McEver, Joseph Loscalzo, Jordan S. Pober, Guy A. Zimmerman, Eleanor S. Pollak, Ann Marie Schmidt, Keith R. McCrae, David M. Stern, Barbara A. Konkle, Elliot S. Barnathan, Bradford S. Schwartz, Timothy M. Wick, Clayton A. Buck, Bruce A. Hug, Endothelial Cells in Physiology and in the Pathophysiology of Vascular Disorders Blood. ,vol. 91, pp. 3527- 3561 ,(1998) , 10.1182/BLOOD.V91.10.3527
Shitaye Alemu, Peter Watkins, Delivery of diabetes care in rural Ethiopia: an experience from Gondar. Ethiopian Medical Journal. ,vol. 41, pp. 9- 17 ,(2003)
Gerald M. Reaven, Hans Lithell, Lewis Landsberg, Hypertension and Associated Metabolic Abnormalities — The Role of Insulin Resistance and the Sympathoadrenal System The New England Journal of Medicine. ,vol. 334, pp. 374- 381 ,(1996) , 10.1056/NEJM199602083340607
H. E. Mulnier, H. E. Seaman, V. S. Raleigh, S. S. Soedamah-Muthu, H. M. Colhoun, R. A. Lawrenson, C. S. De Vries, Risk of stroke in people with type 2 diabetes in the UK: a study using the General Practice Research Database. Diabetologia. ,vol. 49, pp. 2859- 2865 ,(2006) , 10.1007/S00125-006-0493-Z
SUBODH VERMA, TODD J. ANDERSON, The ten most commonly asked questions about endothelial function in cardiology. Cardiology in Review. ,vol. 9, pp. 250- 252 ,(2001) , 10.1097/00045415-200109000-00003
Antonino Tuttolomondo, Antonio Pinto, Giuseppe Salemi, Domenico Di Raimondo, Riccardo Di Sciacca, Paola Fernandez, Paolo Ragonese, Giovanni Savettieri, Giuseppe Licata, Diabetic and non-diabetic subjects with ischemic stroke: Differences, subtype distribution and outcome Nutrition Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases. ,vol. 18, pp. 152- 157 ,(2008) , 10.1016/J.NUMECD.2007.02.003
A. R. Folsom, M. L. Rasmussen, L. E. Chambless, G. Howard, L. S. Cooper, M. I. Schmidt, G. Heiss, Prospective associations of fasting insulin, body fat distribution, and diabetes with risk of ischemic stroke. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study Investigators. Diabetes Care. ,vol. 22, pp. 1077- 1083 ,(1999) , 10.2337/DIACARE.22.7.1077
B. M. Kissela, J. Khoury, D. Kleindorfer, D. Woo, A. Schneider, K. Alwell, R. Miller, I. Ewing, C. J. Moomaw, J. P. Szaflarski, J. Gebel, R. Shukla, J. P. Broderick, Epidemiology of ischemic stroke in patients with diabetes: the greater Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky Stroke Study. Diabetes Care. ,vol. 28, pp. 355- 359 ,(2005) , 10.2337/DIACARE.28.2.355
H Jørgensen, H Nakayama, H O Raaschou, T S Olsen, Stroke in patients with diabetes. The Copenhagen Stroke Study. Stroke. ,vol. 25, pp. 1977- 1984 ,(1994) , 10.1161/01.STR.25.10.1977