Lifestyle and Cancer Risk
作者： Verena A Katzke , Rudolf Kaaks , Tilman Kühn
DOI: 10.1097/PPO.0000000000000101
关键词: Obesity 、 Hormone replacement therapy (menopause) 、 Breast feeding 、 Demographic transition 、 Cancer 、 Incidence (epidemiology) 、 Causes of cancer 、 Risk factor 、 Medicine 、 Environmental health 、 Cancer research 、 Oncology
摘要: The global incidence of cancer is expected to increase substantially over the next decades. This trend very much driven by a rise in lifestyle-related cancers due economic and demographic transitions worldwide. Lifestyle factors, such as smoking, alcohol consumption, obesity, diet, physical inactivity, also reproductive hormonal factors are considered causes main targets for primary prevention. While which may be responsible around 20% 30% all incident cancers, clearly strongest risk factor overall, followed consumption importance specific individual types subtypes varies greatly. Remarkably, it has been argued that half industrially developed affluent societies could avoided nonsmoking, reducing weight control activity, plant-based breast-feeding.
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