Biome engineering-2020.

摘要: The gut microbiome research is going from a descriptive into an intervention phase. To optimize beneficial microbe-host interaction, we need to understand how steer the system by modulating nutrient input with which literally fed (e.g. diets, fibres, prebiotics, human milk oligosaccharides), and must learn modulate composition of microbiota adding microbes probiotics, faecal transplants) eliminating disturbing microbial members using, for example, bacteriophages in this highly complex ecosystem. current status field reviewed together outlook what might be expected until 2020, highlighting obstacles progress possible solutions these problems.