The effect of passive smoking on pulmonary function during childhood.

作者: K. Bek , N. Tomac , A. Delibas , F. Tuna , H T. Tezic

DOI: 10.1136/PGMJ.75.884.339

关键词: Cross-sectional studyPassive smokingPediatricsRespiratory diseaseMedicinePulmonary function testingSpirometryRisk factorTobacco smokeEl Niño

摘要: Passive smoking, especially of maternal origin, is known to influence adversely the development children9s pulmonary function. In this study, effect parental smoking on function 360 primary school children aged 9–13 (mean 10.8±0.7) years was investigated. Information history collected using a questionnaire, and spirometric measurements were performed children. All indices lower in who had been passively exposed tobacco smoke than those not exposed. The percentage households which at least one parent smoked 81.5%. This figure significantly for mothers (27.5%) fathers (79%). Paternal associated with reduced levels forced expiratory flow between 25–75% vital capacity, peak flow, rates after 50% 75% capacity expired (p

参考文章(16)
Beckett Ws, Epidemiology and etiology of lung cancer. Clinics in Chest Medicine. ,vol. 14, pp. 1- 15 ,(1993)
John L Ey, Catharine J Holberg, Michael B Aldous, Anne L Wright, Fernando D Martinez, Lynn M Taussig, Group Health Medical Associates, Passive smoke exposure and otitis media in the first year of life Pediatrics. ,vol. 95, pp. 670- 677 ,(1995)
Lucas M. Neas, Douglas W. Dockery, James H. Ware, John D. Spengler, Benjamin G. Ferris, Frank E. Speizer, Concentration of Indoor Particulate Matter as a Determinant of Respiratory Health in Children American Journal of Epidemiology. ,vol. 139, pp. 1088- 1099 ,(1994) , 10.1093/OXFORDJOURNALS.AJE.A116952
IRA B. TAGER, SCOTT T. WEISS, BERNARD ROSNER, FRANK E. SPEIZER, EFFECT OF PARENTAL CIGARETTE SMOKING ON THE PULMONARY FUNCTION OF CHILDREN American Journal of Epidemiology. ,vol. 110, pp. 15- 26 ,(1979) , 10.1093/OXFORDJOURNALS.AJE.A112783
Marilyn L Winkelstein, Anita Tarzian, Robert A Wood, Parental Smoking Behavior and Passive Smoke Exposure in Children with Asthma Annals of Allergy Asthma & Immunology. ,vol. 78, pp. 419- 423 ,(1997) , 10.1016/S1081-1206(10)63206-1
Maria Ardito Masi, James A. Hanley, Pierre Ernst, Margaret R. Becklake, Environmental exposure to tobacco smoke and lung function in young adults. The American review of respiratory disease. ,vol. 138, pp. 296- 299 ,(1988) , 10.1164/AJRCCM/138.2.296
Jonathan M. Samet, Eugene M. Lewit, Kenneth E. Warner, Involuntary smoking and children's health Current Problems in Pediatrics. ,vol. 25, pp. 189- 204 ,(1995) , 10.1016/S0045-9380(06)80033-2
Demetrios Economides, Jeffrey Braithwaite, Smoking, pregnancy and the fetus: Journal of The Royal Society for The Promotion of Health. ,vol. 114, pp. 198- 201 ,(1994) , 10.1177/146642409411400406
Jonathan E. Fielding, Kenneth J. Phenow, Health Effects of Involuntary Smoking New England Journal of Medicine. ,vol. 319, pp. 1452- 1460 ,(1988) , 10.1056/NEJM198812013192205