Litter inputs to a tropical Australian rainforest stream

作者: L. J. BENSON , R. G. PEARSON

DOI: 10.1111/J.1442-9993.1993.TB00465.X

关键词: EcologyLitterPhosphorus concentrationPlant litterNitrogenEnvironmental scienceRiparian zoneTropical cycloneSpring (hydrology)Rainforest

摘要: Vertical litterfall and lateral litter movement were monitored in the riparian zone of Birthday Creek, a small upland rainforest stream north Queensland, from June 1987 to May 1990. Total (mean = 484 g m−2 year-1) was low comparison with other tropical sites both within Australia elsewhere. Litterfall distinctly seasonal, maxima occurring spring (October-November) minima winter (June–July). Tropical storms caused short-term increases litterfall, especially wood fraction. Overall, laterally transported contributed 6.8% total input section stream. Lateral varied according bank slope microtopographic features not related wind. Nitrogen phosphorus concentration leaves N= 1.26%, P 0.029% by weight). levels overall about 19% higher than that falling directly into

参考文章(34)
Glen A. Bird, Narinder K. Kaushik, Coarse Particulate Organic Matter in Streams Perspectives in Running Water Ecology. pp. 41- 68 ,(1981) , 10.1007/978-1-4684-1122-5_3
J. Roger Bray, Eville Gorham, Litter production in forests of the world Advances in Ecological Research. ,vol. 2, pp. 101- 157 ,(1964) , 10.1016/S0065-2504(08)60331-1
Stuart G. Fisher, Gene E. Likens, Energy Flow in Bear Brook, New Hampshire: An Integrative Approach to Stream Ecosystem Metabolism Ecological Monographs. ,vol. 43, pp. 421- 439 ,(1973) , 10.2307/1942301
Elwyn E. Hegarty, Leaf litter production by lianes and trees in a sub-tropical Australian rain forest Journal of Tropical Ecology. ,vol. 7, pp. 201- 214 ,(1991) , 10.1017/S0266467400005356
Erik J Veneklaas, None, Litterfall and nutrient fluxes in two montane tropical rain forests, Colombia Journal of Tropical Ecology. ,vol. 7, pp. 319- 336 ,(1991) , 10.1017/S0266467400005587
J. M. King, J. A. Day, B. R. Davies, M.-P. Henshall-Howard, Particulate organic matter in a mountain stream in the south-western Cape, South Africa Hydrobiologia. ,vol. 154, pp. 165- 187 ,(1987) , 10.1007/BF00026838
Paul K. S. Lam, David Dudgeon, Seasonal effects on litterfall in a Hong Kong mixed forest Journal of Tropical Ecology. ,vol. 1, pp. 55- 64 ,(1985) , 10.1017/S0266467400000079