Net power and energy output of the German LWR nuclear power system

作者: Dieter J. Hohenwarter , Manfred Heindler

DOI: 10.1016/0360-5442(88)90023-0

关键词: Nuclear powerCapacity factorPower stationPumped-storage hydroelectricityBase load power plantNuclear engineeringPeaking power plantEngineeringLife-cycle greenhouse-gas emissions of energy sourcesMechanical engineeringForms of energy

摘要: Abstract Net energy analysis is used to calculate the (annual) net output and power efficiencies of German nuclear system from beginning construction program until 1982. For each individual plant, actual time, start operation annual yield data are taken into account. The expenditure for construction, first core reloading literature on analysis, sensitivity results pertinent uncertainties shown. problem evaluation thermal electric forms also addressed. clearly show that an appreciable fraction produced in consumed within industry, especially period expansion when small plants large ones under construction. This finding contrary what may be expected payback time associated with plants. However, not sink. If issue were compare a alternative option such as oil or coal-based technology, same efficiency assessment would have carried out before proper comparison can made.

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