Mechanistic Studies on the Catalytic Asymmetric Mannich-Type Reaction with Dihydroisoquinolines and Development of Oxidative Mannich-Type Reactions Starting from Tetrahydroisoquinolines

作者: Christian Dubs , Yoshitaka Hamashima , Naoki Sasamoto , Thomas M. Seidel , Shoko Suzuki

DOI: 10.1021/JO800800Y

关键词: Enantioselective synthesisIntramolecular reactionChemistry2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinoneReaction mechanismMannich reactionIminiumMichael reactionAddition reactionCombinatorial chemistryOrganic chemistry

摘要: Detailed mechanistic studies on our recently reported asymmetric addition reactions of malonates to dihydroisoquinolines (DHIQs) catalyzed by chiral Pd(II) complexes were carried out. It was found that an N,O-acetal generated in situ the reaction DHIQ with (Boc)2O, and cooperative action complex as acid−base catalyst allowed formation a Pd enolate reactive iminium ion via α-fragmentation. The also accessible oxidation DDQ oxidant, catalytic oxidative Mannich-type achieved tetrahydroisoquinolines (THIQs) starting materials. This protocol applicable N-acryloyl-protected THIQs, allowing efficient synthesis optically active tetrahydrobenzo[a]quinolizidine derivatives intramolecular Michael reaction.

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