Steady state saltation in air

作者: J. E. UNGAR , P. K. HAFF

DOI: 10.1111/J.1365-3091.1987.TB00778.X

关键词: GeologyImpact velocityBoundary value problemWind speedMass fluxMechanicsMathematical modelEquations of motionSaltation (geology)Meteorology

摘要: Coupled equations of motion for steady state saltation over an infinite plane are derived and solved a simplified model the grain-surface impact process. Experimentally observed features wind velocity profile in qualitatively reproduced, including diminution sub-saltation layer mean speed, as friction speed increases. In this surface saltating grains remains relatively constant wide range free-stream shear stresses, grain mass flux increases with uf* less rapidly than uf3.

参考文章(11)
DIETER A. RUMPEL, Successive aeolian saltation: studies of idealized collisions Sedimentology. ,vol. 32, pp. 267- 280 ,(1985) , 10.1111/J.1365-3091.1985.TB00509.X
The Equilibrium of Grains on the Bed of a Stream Proceedings of The Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. ,vol. 174, pp. 322- 338 ,(1940) , 10.1098/RSPA.1940.0023
Bruce R. White, soil transport by winds on Mars Journal of Geophysical Research. ,vol. 84, pp. 4643- 4651 ,(1979) , 10.1029/JB084IB09P04643
B. T. Werner, P. K. Haff, Dynamical simulations of granular materials using the Caltech hypercube Proceedings of the third conference on Hypercube concurrent computers and applications -. pp. 1313- 1318 ,(1988) , 10.1145/63047.63085
Carl Sagan, R.A. Bagnold, Fluid Transport on Earth and Aeolian Transport on Mars Icarus. ,vol. 26, pp. 209- 218 ,(1975) , 10.1016/0019-1035(75)90080-9
Wind tunnel studies of Martian aeolian processes Proceedings of The Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. ,vol. 341, pp. 331- 360 ,(1974) , 10.1098/RSPA.1974.0191
P. R. Owen, Saltation of uniform grains in air Journal of Fluid Mechanics. ,vol. 20, pp. 225- 242 ,(1964) , 10.1017/S0022112064001173
Bruce R. White, Jan C. Schulz, Magnus effect in saltation Journal of Fluid Mechanics. ,vol. 81, pp. 497- 512 ,(1977) , 10.1017/S0022112077002183