Environmental Multiobjective Optimization of the Use of Biomass Resources for Energy.
作者： Carl Vadenbo , Davide Tonini , Thomas Fruergaard Astrup
关键词: Arable land 、 Environmental economics 、 Fossil fuel 、 Renewable energy 、 Bioenergy 、 Life-cycle assessment 、 Environmental resource management 、 Multi-objective optimization 、 Engineering 、 Global warming 、 Biomass
摘要: Bioenergy is often considered an important component, alongside other renewables, to mitigate global warming and reduce fossil fuel dependency. Determining sustainable strategies for utilizing biomass resources, however, requires a holistic perspective reflect wider range of potential environmental consequences. To circumvent the limitations scenario-based life cycle assessment (LCA), we develop multiobjective optimization model systematically identify environmentally optimal use energy under given system constraints. Besides satisfying annual final demand, constraints comprise availability arable land, technology- system-specific capacities, relevant policy targets. Efficiencies performances bioenergy conversions are derived using biochemical process models combined with LCA data. The application exemplified by case aimed at determining ...
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