Effects of Nutrients on Crude Oil Biodegradation in the Upper Intertidal Zone

作者: Young-Sook Oh , Doo-Seup Sim , Sang-Jin Kim

DOI: 10.1016/S0025-326X(01)00166-7

关键词: PristaneMicroorganismFertilizerChemistryBioremediationEnvironmental engineeringBiodegradationMicrocosmNutrientEnvironmental chemistryPhytane

摘要: To enhance biodegradation, nutrients in the form of slow-release fertilizer (SRF) were applied to oil-contaminated microcosms (3%, v/v) which simulated intertidal environmental systems. Although nutrient concentrations interstitial water not proportional those amended SRF, microbial activity, growth oil-degrading microorganisms, and oil-degradation rate closely related concentration water. Adding at higher dose (microcosm I, 144.4 mg C/kg sand/day, versus microcosm II, 8.5 sand/day) had a positive effect on oil degradation rate, was especially obvious during early phase treatment. Use pristane, phytane, nor-hopane as biomarkers enabled detection significant treatment differences hydrocarbon reliable enough when data normalized sand mass.

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