作者: Xiyan Xu , Gema Pliego , Juan A. Zazo , Shibo Sun , Patricia García-Muñoz
DOI: 10.1080/10643389.2017.1348113
关键词: Waste management 、 Oil shale 、 Chemistry 、 Oil sands 、 Environmental engineering 、 Economic shortage 、 New energy
摘要: Although the exploitation of new energy sources like oil sand or shale may efficiently relieve the urgency of energy shortage, it can also have significant and adverse environmental impacts since huge volumes of oil-containing wastewaters are produced yearly worldwide due to such activities. Naphthenic acids (NAs), which are reported to be bio-recalcitrant due to their structural complexity and toxicity, are the main harmful components of oil shale fracking processes and oil sand process-affected waters. Identification techniques are being …